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Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{2}{8}=\frac{256}{256}-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{729}=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(A=\frac{728}{729}:2=\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{364}{729}\)
1 + 1/3 + 1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729
=1+1-1/3+1/3-1/9+1/9-1/27-1/27-1/81+1/81-1/243
= 2 - 1/243
=485/243
\(A\cdot2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\cdot2\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}...+\frac{1}{128}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(A=\frac{2^8-1}{2^8}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3\times A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3\times A-A=3-\frac{1}{729}=\frac{2186}{729}\)
\(2\times A=\frac{2186}{729}=>A=\frac{1093}{729}\)
Tính \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
Dùng sai phân như sau
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
Vậy \(S=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(=1\frac{364}{729}\)\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}=1+\frac{243}{729}+\frac{81}{729}+\frac{27}{729}+\frac{9}{729}+\frac{3}{729}+\frac{1}{729}=1\frac{ }{ }\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}\times2+\frac{1}{4}\times2+\frac{1}{8}\times2+\frac{1}{16}\times2+\frac{1}{32}\times2+\frac{1}{64}\times2+\frac{1}{128}\times2+\frac{1}{256}\times2\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
a) A= 1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/128 - 1/256 - 1/256 - 1/512
A = 1 - 1/512
A = 511/512
b) B = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
3B - B = 1 - 1/729
2B = 728/729
B = 364/729
a) A= 1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128 + 1/128 - 1/256 - 1/256 - 1/512
A = 1 - 1/512
A = 511/512
b) B = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
3B - B = 1 - 1/729
2B = 728/729
B = 364/729