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a)Nhận xét
\(\dfrac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0;75\right]}{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
Áp dụng công thức trên:
\(A=\dfrac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}.\dfrac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}....\dfrac{9^3+1}{9^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right)\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}.\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right)\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}...\dfrac{\left(9+1\right)\left[\left(9-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(9-1\right)\left[\left(9+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}...\dfrac{10\left(8,5^2+0,75\right)}{8\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4....10}{1.2.....8}.\dfrac{1,5^2+0,75}{9,5^2+0,75}\)
\(=\dfrac{9.10}{2}.\dfrac{3}{91}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{90}{91}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Làm tương tự
\(\dfrac{1.2}{1.1}.\dfrac{2.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{3.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{4.5}{4.4}...\dfrac{10.11}{10.10}\left(x-2\right)=-20x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.3.4...11}{1.2.3...10}\left(x-2\right)=-20x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(x-2\right)=-20x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-22=-20x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=62\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(=>\dfrac{2\cdot1}{1\cdot1}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot......\cdot\dfrac{10\cdot11}{10\cdot10}\cdot\left(x-2\right)=-20\left(x+1\right)+60\)=>11*(x-2)=-20*(x+1)+60
=>11x-22=-20x-20+60
=>31x=62
=>x=2
\(B=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5x+10}{7x-14}+\dfrac{x-2}{3x-6}\right)+\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4\right)}{2x^2-8x+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5x+10}{7\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{3\left(x-2\right)}\right)+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5x+10}{7\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(5x+10\right)+7\left(x-2\right)}{21\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{15x+30+7x-14}{21}+\dfrac{3x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{22x+16}{21\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+6}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(22x+16\right)+21\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+6\right)}{42\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(22x+16\right)+\left(21x+42\right)\left(3x+6\right)}{42\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{44x^2+32x-88x-64+63x^2+126x+126x+252}{42x^2-168}\)
\(=\dfrac{107x^2+196x+188}{42x^2-168}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 5/4
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2^3\cdot3^2}{3^3\cdot4^2}\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{2^2\cdot\left(-5\right)^3}{5^2\cdot2^6\cdot3^3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}{-\dfrac{1}{2^4}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^3}}=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{2^4\cdot3^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2^4\cdot3^3}{5}=\dfrac{2^3\cdot3^2}{5}=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
Đặt 3154=a; 6517=b
Theo đề, ta có:
\(B=2\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{3}{b}-\dfrac{3}{a}\cdot\dfrac{b-1}{b}+\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{1}{2}a}-\dfrac{6}{a\cdot b}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{3}{b}-\dfrac{3b-3}{ab}+\dfrac{12}{a}-\dfrac{6}{a\cdot b}\)
\(=\dfrac{6a+3-3b+3-6}{ab}+\dfrac{12b}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{6a-3b+12b}{ab}=\dfrac{6a+9b}{ab}=\dfrac{3\left(2a+3b\right)}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2\cdot3154+3\cdot6517\right)}{3154\cdot6517}\)