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Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
a, (x-1).(x-2).(x-3)
= (x2 - 2x - x + 2) . (x-3)
= (x2 - 3x + 2). (x-3)4
= x3 - 3x2 - 3x2 + 9x + 2x -6
= x3 - 6x2 + 11x -6
b) (x2 +x+1)(x2-1)(x2-x+1)
= (x4 - x2 + x3 - x+ x2 -1) . (x2 - x +1)
= (x4 + x3 -x -1) . (x2 - x +1)
= x6 - x5 + x4 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x -1
= x6 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
c) (2x-5)(4-3x)-(3x+11)(5-2x)-15(2x-5)
= (8x - 6x2 - 20 + 15x) - (15x-6x+55-22x) - 30x + 75
= 8x - 6x2 - 20 + 15x - 15x+6x-55+22x - 30x+75
= 6x-6x2 +55
d)(x2-2x+3)(3x-5)-(x2+x-1)(2x+7)
làm tương tự phần C
lưu ý trước dấu ngoặc là dấu trừ, khi phá ngoặc ra phải đổi dấu
Tính nhanh :
a) 252 - 152 = (25 + 15)(25 - 15) = 40 . 10 = 400
b) 872 + 732 - 272 - 132 = (872 - 132) + (732 - 272)
= (87 + 13)(87 - 13) + (73 + 27)(73 - 27)
= 100 . 74 + 100 . 26 = 100 . (74 + 26) = 100 . 100 = 10000
Bài 1:
a)\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x\cdot2y=2\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25^2-15^2=\left(25-15\right)\left(25+15\right)=10\cdot40=400\)
b) \(87^2+73^2-27^2-13^2=\left(87^2-27^2\right)+\left(73^2-13^2\right)\\ =\left(87-27\right)\left(87+27\right)+\left(73-13\right)\left(73+13\right)\)
\(=60\cdot114+60\cdot86=60\cdot\left(114+86\right)=60\cdot200=12000\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^3-0,25\cdot x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-0,25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-0,25=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=0,25\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-10=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-15\) (vô nghiệm0
c) \(4x^2-4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x\left(x+b\right)+a\left(x+b\right)\)
\(=x^2+xb+ax+ab\)
\(=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
Áp dụng :
a/ \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+\left(5+2\right).x+5.2=x^2+7x+10\)
b/ \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-3\right)=x^2+\left(8-3\right)x+8.\left(-3\right)=x^2+5x-24\)
c/ \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=x^2+\left[\left(-7\right)+\left(-3\right)\right]x+\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)=x^2-10x+21\)
d/ \(\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2+\left(-9+1\right)x+\left(-9\right).1=x^2-8x-9\)
phân tách (x + a)( x+ b) và x^2 +( a + b )x + ab để biết được cách nó ghép
\(a,x\cdot7,2+4,5\cdot x=17,55\)
\(x\cdot\left(7,2+4,5\right)=17,55\)
\(x\cdot11,7\) \(=17,55\)
\(x\) \(=17,55:11,7\)
\(x\) \(=1,5\)
\(b,\left(x+5,2\right):3,2=4,7\left(0,5\right)\)
\(x+5,2=4,7\cdot3,2+0,5\)
\(x+5,2=15,54\)
\(x=15,54-5,2\)
\(x=10,34\)