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Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 4 + ... + 2048
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 211
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 212
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 212 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 211 )
A = 212 - 1
3(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16.....1/128)
A=(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16....1/128)
2A-A=A
2A=(1/2+1/4+1/8....1/128)*2
=1+1/2+1/4....1/64
2A-A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8....1/64-(1/2+1/4+1/8......1/128)
A=1-1/128=127/128
Đáp số:3*127/128=381/128
Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
2A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16
Ta có:
2A-A=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16-(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32)
A=1-1/32=31/32
Ta đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A\cdot2=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\cdot2\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2+\frac{1}{4}\cdot2+\frac{1}{8}\cdot2+\frac{1}{16}\cdot2+\frac{1}{32}\cdot2\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(A=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\frac{33496}{3}\)