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\(x^2+4x-9y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.2x+2^2\right)-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-3y\right)\left(x+2+3y\right)\)
\(x^2-9y^2-6y-1\)
\(=x^2-\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2.3y+1^2\right]\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a/Ta có:x2+4x-9y2+4
=x2+4x+4-(3y)2
=(x+2)2-(3y)2
=(x+2-3y)(x+2+3y)
b/Ta có:x2-9y2-6xy-1
=x2-6xy-(3y)2-1
=(x-3y-1)(x-3y+1)
1. Đa thức x3 - x2 - 4 có nghiệm là x = 2 nên ta thêm, bớt, tách, nhóm làm xuất hiện nhân tử x - 2:
\(x^3-x^2-4=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right).\)
2. Làm tương tự.
a/x3-x2-4=x3-2x2+x2-22=x2(x-2)+(x+2)(x-2)
=(x2+x+2)(x-2)
b/x3+x2+4=x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)
=(x2_x+2)(x+2)
a)
\(4x^2-9y^2+6x-9y=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+3\right)\)
b)
\(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\) (đổi dấu)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
c)
\(x^3-1+5x^2-5+3x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5\left(x+1\right)+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5x+5+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
câu này mih biết làm nhưng pp nhẩm nghiệm là sao bạn
bạn có thể cho mih vd đi\ược ko
\(6y^2\left(x-1\right)+9y\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6y^2+9y\right)\left(x-1\right)=3y\left(2y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) A = (x2 - 2.x.3 + 32) - (3y)2
A = (x - 3)2 - (3y)2
A = (x - 3 - 3y)(x-3+3y)
b) B = (x-1)3 + 2(x-1)(x+1)
B=(x-1)[(x-1)2 - 2(x+1)]
B = (x-1)[x2 - 4x - 3]
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-1=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+x-2\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)
\(\left(x+3y\right)^2-9y^2=x\left(x+6y\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\left(2x+4\right)=8\left(x+2\right)\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-1=\left(x-2\right)^3-1^3=\left(x-2-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\cdot1+1^2\right]\)\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+x-2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3y\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y+3y\right)\left(x+3y-3y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+6y\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+1\right)\left(x+3+x-1\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=8\left(x+1\right)\)
a)\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+x\) ta có:
\(\left(t+4\right)t-12=t^2+4t-12\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+6\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
b)\(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8-x^2+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
Bài 1: 732 +272 +54.73 = 732 +272 +2.27.73 = (73+27)2 =1002 =10000
Bài 2 : x2-9y2 +6y -1 =x2-(9y2-6y +1) = x2 -(3y-1)2 (x-3y+1)(x+3y-1)
732+272+54.73
=732+272+2.27.73
=(73+27)2
=1002
=10000
b, câu b sai đề r nhé éo phân tích được đău !!!!@@@