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Bài 1.Tính hợp lí(nếu có thể)
a,(-123)+|-18|+23+(-18)
c,124.23+134.17-40.34
d,325-5.[4^3-(27-5^2):1^18]
a,(-123)+|-18|+23+(-18)
= [(-123)+23]+[(-18)+18]
= -100
- Hok tốt ~ K mk nhak.
c,124.23+134.17-40.34
= 124.23+67.2.17-40.34
= 124.23+67.34-40.34
= 124.23+34.27
= 2852+918
= 3770
- Hok tốt ~ K mk nhak
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chúc bn hok tot!!!
2,Tìm số nguyên x,biết:
a,461+(x-45)=387
x-45=387-461
x-45=-74
x=-74+45
x=-29
b,6.|x-7|=18:(-3)
6.|x-7|=-6
|x-7|=-1
Vô lí vì |x-7|>0
c,7.(x-3)-5.(3-x)=11x-5
7x-21-15-5x=11x-5
7x-5x+11x=-5+21+15
-x=32
x=-32
d,4.|x-2|-18=-2
4.|x-2|=-2+18
4.|x-2|=16
|x-2|=16:4
|x-2|=4
* x-2=4 *x-2=-4
x=4+2 x=-4+2
x=6 x=-2
a, 35.34 + 35.86 + 65.75 + 65.45
= 35.(34 + 86) + 65.(75 + 45)
= 35.120 + 65.120
= 120.(35+65)
= 120.100
= 12000
b, \(7.5^2-32:2^3+9\)
= 7.25 - 32:8 + 9
= 175 - 4 + 9
= 180
1.
a) \(125+80+375+220\)
\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(80+220\right)\)
\(=500+300\)
\(=800\)
b) \(25.11.8.4.125\)
\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(8.125\right).11\)
\(=100.1000.11\)
\(=1100000\)
c) \(18.74+18.27-18\)
\(=18.\left(74+27-1\right)\)
\(=18.100\)
\(=1800\)
d) \(75.23+75.77-500\)
\(=75.\left(23+77\right)-500\)
\(=75.100-500\)
\(=7500-500\)
\(=7000\)
e) \(150:\left[25.\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.\left(18-16\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.2\right]\)
\(=150:50\)
\(=3\)
f) \(125.23.2.8.50\)
\(=\left(125.8\right).\left(2.50\right).23\)
\(=1000.100.23\)
\(=2300000\)
g) \(235+88+165+12\)
\(=\left(235+165\right)+\left(88+12\right)\)
\(=400+100\)
\(=500\)
h) \(71.32+71.68-1100\)
\(=71.\left(32+68\right)-1100\)
\(=71.100-1100\)
\(=7100-1100\)
\(=6000\)
i) \(6^7:6^6+4^3.2-24^0\)
\(=6+64.2-1\)
\(=6+128-1\)
\(=133\)
j) \(546-6.\left[158:\left(30+7^2\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:\left(30+49\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:79\right]\)
\(=546-6.2\)
\(=546-12\)
\(=534\)
k) \(268+147+132+253\)
\(=\left(268+132\right)+\left(147+253\right)\)
\(=400+400\)
\(=800\)
2.
a) \(7x=707\)
\(x=707:7\)
\(x=101\)
b) \(6x+5=47\)
\(6x=47-5\)
\(6x=42\)
\(x=42:6\)
\(x=7\)
c) \(35:\left(x+1\right)=7\)
\(x+1=35:7\)
\(x+1=5\)
\(x=5-1\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(12+\left(29-3x\right)=35\)
\(29-3x=35-12\)
\(29-3x=23\)
\(3x=29-23\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=6:3\)
\(x=2\)
e) \(2.4^x+10^1=138\)
\(2.4^x=138-10\)
\(2.4^x=128\)
\(4^x=128:2\)
\(4^x=64=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(7x=140\)
\(x=140:7\)
\(x=20\)
g) \(7\left(15-x\right)+14=84\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=84-14\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=70\)
\(15-x=70:7\)
\(15-x=10\)
\(x=15-10\)
\(x=5\)
h) \(3^x.5-15=390\)
\(3^x.5=390+15\)
\(3^x.5=405\)
\(3^x=405:5\)
\(3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(a.\left(-83\right)+302+83\\ =\left(-83+83\right)+302\\ =0+302\\ =302\\ b.14.\left(-7\right)-216:2\\ =-98-108\\ =-206\\ c.56.\left(-32\right)+\left(-68\right).56\\ =56.\left[\left(-32\right)+\left(-68\right)\right]\\ =57.\left(-100\right)\\ =-5700\\ d.2^3-6.\left[25-\left(33-28\right)^2\right]\\ =8-6\left[25-5^2\right]\\ =8-6\left[25-25\right]\\ =8-6.0\\ =8-0\\ =8\\ e.15.\left(-6\right)-420:\left(-4\right)\\ =-90-\left(-105\right)\\ =-90+105\\ =15\)
\(f.63.\left(-52\right)+\left(-48\right).63\\ =63.\left[\left(-52\right)+\left(-48\right)\right]\\ =63.\left(-100\right)\\ =-6300\)
a)\(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{32}{45}-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-25}{90}+\frac{64}{90}-\frac{81}{90}\)
\(=-\frac{42}{90}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{4}-\left(-\frac{5}{8}\right)+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{12}{16}+\frac{10}{16}+\frac{36}{16}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{58}{16}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) \(\frac{11}{125}-\frac{17}{18}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{17}{14}=\frac{11}{125}\)
d) \(\frac{-2}{5}-\frac{3}{10}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{10}+\frac{5}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{10}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
= (9.2) . 23 + 18 . 32 + ( 3.6) . 45
= 18 . 23 + 18 . 32 + 18 . 45
= 18( 23 + 32 + 45)
= 18 . 100 = 1800
= (9.2) 23 + 18 . 32 + (3.6) 45
= 18.23 + 18.32 + 18.45
= 18 (23+32+45)
= 18 . 100
= 1800