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\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1 : ĐK : \(x>3\) ; \(y>5\) ; \(z>4\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{y-5}+\sqrt{z-4}=20-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}-\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\right)=20\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si cho hai số không âm ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\sqrt{y-5}}{\sqrt{y-5}}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\\\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{25\sqrt{z-4}}{\sqrt{z-4}}}=2\sqrt{25}=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\right)\ge20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\\\sqrt{y-5}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\\\sqrt{z-4}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4\\y-5=9\\z-4=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=14\\z=29\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=7\) ; \(y=14\) ; \(z=29\)
BT1.
a,Ta có :\(A^2=-5x^2+10x+11\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+16\)
\(=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+16\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-5\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le16\Rightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b,c tương tự nhé.
ĐKXĐ:x\(\ge\)0
Ta có:\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
=>-5\(\sqrt{x}\le0\forall x\in R\)
=>2-5\(\sqrt{x}\le2\forall x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)
=>A\(=\dfrac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>GTLN của A bằng \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{x}=0\)<=>x=0
Vậy...
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-6x+19},a\ge0\) ; \(b=\sqrt{x^2-6x+10},b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a-b=3\\a^2-b^2=9\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow A=a+b=3\)
\(A=\sqrt{-x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\le\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy Min_A = 1 khi x = 1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2-2A=-7x^2+6x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A+7\right)-6x-2A-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta'=3^2+\left(2A+3\right)\left(A+7\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow2A^2+17A+30\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A\le-6\\A\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A\text{ ko có max và min}\)