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a) A= 2x2-8x+10 = 2(x-2)2+2\(\ge\)2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2
Vậy MinA=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2
b) B= -(x-1)2-(2y+1)2+7 \(\le\)7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 và y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxB=7 ....
1)
\(a,\) \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy : min \(A=10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)
Vậy : \(minC=2\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)
2,
a) \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b) \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(4.\)
\(a.A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(16+8x+x^2\right)+21\)
\(=-\left(4+x\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(A_{max}=21\)
Dấu '='xảy ra khi \(x=-4\)
\(b.B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(1-2x+x^2\right)-\left(4+4y+4y^2\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(2+2y\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(B_{max}=10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=1;y=-1\)
\(5.\)
\(a.\) Ta có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\)
hay\(b-c=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
hay\(c-a=0\Leftrightarrow c=a\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)và\(\left(3\right)\)suy ra:\(a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
hay\(b+2=0\Leftrightarrow b=-2\)
hay\(2c-2=0\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
V...
^^
A=-(x2+8x+16)+21<=21 (tự làm tiếp)
B=-(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)+7
=-(x-1)2-(2y+1)2+7<=7
\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(A=-x^2-8x+5\)
\(-A=x^2+8x-5\)
\(-A=x^2+4x+4x+16-21\)
\(-A=x.\left(x+4\right)+4.\left(x+4\right)-21\)
\(-A=\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)-21\)
\(A=-\left(x+4\right)^2-21\le-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi A = -21 \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2-21=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
a) \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2-16-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" khi x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
Vậy GTLN của A là 21 khi x = -4
b) \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+4y^2+4y-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2x+1+\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.1+1-7\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\right]+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 7 khi x = 1 và y = -1/2
c) Theo đề: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)(ĐPCM)
d) \(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(\text{4c^2}-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình: a = 1; b = -2; c = 1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt ^_^
\(1)\)
\(a)\)\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(A=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(b)\)\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(-B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(7\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(2)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(............\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\)
\(A=\frac{2^{128}-1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) A = 4x2 + 4x +11
=> (2x)2+2.2x+1+11-1
=> (2x+1)2+10
do (2x+1)2 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\) 0 vs mọi x
(2x+1)2 +10 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\)10 vs mọi x
GTNNA=10 khi
2x+1=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Vậy GTNN của A=10 khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(2x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=4x^2-12x+9-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C=-9\) khi \(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(D=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=7-1-1-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\)
Vậy GTLN của \(D=7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
$A=5-8x-x^2=21-(x^2+8x+16)=21-(x+4)^2$Vì $(x+4)^2\geq 0$ nên $A=21-(x+4)^2\leq 21$
Vậy GTLN của $A$ là $21$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4$
b)
$B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=5-(x^2-2x)-(4y^2+4y)$
$=7-(x^2-2x+1)-(4y^2+4y+1)$
$=7-(x-1)^2-(2y+1)^2$
Vì $(x-1)^2\geq 0; (2y+1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$ nên $B=7-(x-1)^2-(2y+1)^2\leq 7$Vậy GTLN của $B$ là $7$ tại $x=1; y=\frac{-1}{2}$