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\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
\(sina.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}sina\left[cos\frac{2\pi}{3}-cos2a\right]=-\frac{1}{2}sina\left(-\frac{1}{2}-cos2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}sina+\frac{1}{2}sina.cos2a=\frac{1}{4}sina+\frac{1}{4}sin3a-\frac{1}{4}sina\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}sin3a\)
\(sin\frac{\pi}{9}sin\frac{2\pi}{9}sin\frac{4\pi}{9}=sin\frac{\pi}{9}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\)
\(cosa.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosa\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}cosa\left(cos2a-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosa.cos2a-\frac{1}{4}cosa\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}cos3a+\frac{1}{4}cosa-\frac{1}{4}cosa=\frac{1}{4}cos3a\)
\(cos\frac{\pi}{18}cos\frac{5\pi}{18}cos\frac{7\pi}{18}=cos\frac{\pi}{18}.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{18}\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{18}\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\)
\(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)H=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{7}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{7}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{7}\right)-sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)+sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{7}\right)-sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{7}\right)+sin\pi-sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)+2sin\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)cos\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)+2cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left[cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)+cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}\)
\(cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{9\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)+...+cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(=cosx-2cosx.cos\frac{4\pi}{5}-2cosx.cos\frac{3\pi}{5}-2cosx.cos\frac{2\pi}{5}-2cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{5}-cosx\)
\(=-2cosx\left(cos\frac{\pi}{5}+cos\frac{4\pi}{5}+cos\frac{2\pi}{5}+cos\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(=-2cosx\left(2cos\frac{\pi}{2}.cos\frac{3\pi}{10}+2cos\frac{\pi}{2}cos\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
\(=0\) (do \(cos\frac{\pi}{2}=0\))
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Theo mk là A đúng
ta có : cos2x = \(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)
=> cos2(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)+\(\frac{\alpha}{2}\))= \(\frac{1+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)}{2}\) = \(\frac{1-sinx}{2}\)
\(cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{2}cosx.cos2x\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}cosx+\frac{1}{4}\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos3x\)
\(sin5x-2sinx\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)=sinx.cos4x+cosx.sin4x-2sinx.cos4x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sin4x.cosx-cos4x.sinx-2sinx.cos2x=sin3x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x-2sinx.cos2x\)
\(=sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx=sinx\)
Câu 1:
\(tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Rightarrow a+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\Rightarrow a=k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\) )
Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}< k\pi< 2\pi\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< k< 2\Rightarrow k=1\Rightarrow a=\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow P=cos\left(\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\pi=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}=cot\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\Rightarrow a=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}< -\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi< 2\pi\Rightarrow-\pi< k\pi< \frac{5\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< k< \frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow a=\left\{-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow cosa=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=sin\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+0=-sin\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy đáp án sai
Bạn thay thử \(a=\frac{3\pi}{2}\) vào biểu thức ban đầu coi có đúng \(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\) ko là biết đáp án đúng hay sai liền mà
\(\frac{1}{cos\left(ka\right).cos\left[\left(k+1\right)a\right]}=\frac{1}{sina}.\frac{sina}{cos\left(ka\right).cos\left[\left(k+1\right)a\right]}=\frac{1}{sina}.\frac{sin\left[\left(k+1\right)a-ka\right]}{cos\left(ka\right).cos\left[\left(k+1\right)a\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{sina}.\frac{sin\left[\left(k+1\right)a\right].cos\left(ka\right)-cos\left[\left(k+1\right)a\right].sin\left(ka\right)}{cos\left(ka\right).cos\left[\left(k+1\right)a\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{sina}\left[\frac{sin\left[\left(k+1\right)a\right]}{cos\left[\left(k+1\right)a\right]}-\frac{sin\left(ka\right)}{cos\left(ka\right)}\right]=\frac{1}{sina}\left[tan\left(k+1\right)a-tan\left(ka\right)\right]\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{cos\left(ka\right).cos\left[\left(k+1\right)a\right]}=\frac{1}{sina}\left[tan\left(k+1\right)a-tan\left(ka\right)\right]\)
Cho \(k\) chạy từ \(1\rightarrow n\) và cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{sina}\left[tan\left(n+1\right)a-tana\right]\)
Thay \(a=\frac{\pi}{n+1}\) vào ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{sina}\left[tan\left(n+1\right).\frac{\pi}{n+1}-tana\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{sina}\left(tan\pi-tana\right)=-\frac{tana}{sina}=-\frac{1}{cosa}=-\frac{1}{cos\left(\frac{\pi}{n+1}\right)}\)
Đến đây bó tay, how to tính tiếp :(((((