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b = 1 =>b2=b
=> A = \(\sqrt{a^2+4ab+4b^2}-\sqrt{4a^2-12ab+9b^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2a-3b\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}+2-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(3\sqrt{2}-1\)
Giải
A = \(\sqrt{\left(a+2b^2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2a-3b^2\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|a+2b^2\right|-\left|2a-3b^2\right|\)
Với a = \(\sqrt{2}\); b = 1 thì
A = \(\left|\sqrt{2}+2\right|-\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}-3=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
a/ \(\sqrt{4a^4-12a^2+9}-\sqrt{a^4-8a^2+16}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(a^2-4\right)^2}\)
= \(|2a^2-3|-|a^2-4|\)
= \(2a^2-3+a^2-4\)
= \(3a^2-7\)
Thay a=\(\sqrt{3}\).Ta có:
\(3.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7\)
= 3.3-7=2
b/ \(\sqrt{10a^2-12a\sqrt{10}+36}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{10}\right)^2-2.a\sqrt{10}.6+6^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{10}-6\right)^2}\)
= \(|a\sqrt{10}-6|\)
= \(-a\sqrt{10}+6\)
Thay a= \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}\)=\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\),Ta có:
\(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}.\sqrt{10}+6\)
= -3+6 =3
a) ...= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(6\sqrt{5}\) +\(2\sqrt{5}\) - \(3\sqrt{5}\) +5
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}\) -\(\sqrt{5}\) +5
=5 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
d) ...= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(1+b\right)^2}}\) . \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a\left(1+b\right)^2}{15^2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2\left(1+b\right)^2}{\left(1+b\right)^2.15^2}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2}{15^2}}\)= \(\dfrac{2a}{15}\)
CM: \(a=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\Rightarrow a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}=0\)
Theo trên: \(4a^2+\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}=0\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-a\right)}{4}\Rightarrow a^4=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+a+1=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{8}+a+1=\left(\frac{a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(B=a^2+\sqrt{a^4+a+1}=a^2+\frac{a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}a^2+a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{4a^2+\sqrt{2}a+3\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{4}=\sqrt{2}\)
A=\(\sqrt{a^2+4ab^2+4b^4}-\sqrt{4a^2-12ab^2+9b^4}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(a+2b^2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2a-3b^2\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|a+2b^2\right|-\left|2a-3b^2\right|\)
Thay a=\(\sqrt{2}\),b=1 vào A đã rút gọn có:
A= \(\left|\sqrt{2}+2.1^2\right|-\left|2\sqrt{2}-3.1^2\right|=\sqrt{2}+2-\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|\)
=\(\sqrt{2}+2-3+2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
Vậy A=\(3\sqrt{2}-1\)