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a) Ta có: \(A=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=\left(x^5-14x^4\right)-\left(x^4-14x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-28x^2\right)-\left(x^2-14x\right)-x\)
\(=x^4\left(x-14\right)-x^3\left(x-14\right)+2x^2\left(x-14\right)-x\left(x-14\right)-x\)
\(=\left(x-14\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x\right)-x\)(thay x = 14)
\(=-x=-14\)
Vậy A = -14.
b) Ta có: \(B=x^{14}-10x^3+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\) tại x = 9.
\(\cdot x=9\Rightarrow10=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x-10=-9-10=-19.\)
Vậy B = -19.
a) Ta có:
\(A=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=\left(x^5-14x^4\right)-\left(x^4-14x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-28x^2\right)-\left(x^2-14x\right)-x\)
\(=x^4\left(x-14\right)-x^3\left(x-14\right)+2x^2\left(x-14\right)-x\left(x-14\right)-x\)
\(=\left(x-14\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x\right)-x\)(thay \(x=14\))
\(=-x=-14\)
Vậy \(A=-14\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=x^{14}-10x^3+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)tại \(x=9\)
\(x=9\Rightarrow10=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x-10=-9-10=-19\)
Vậy \(B=-19\)
\(a.\) Vì \(x=14\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=15;\) \(x+2=16;\) \(2x+1=29;\) và \(x-1=13\)
Khi đó, biểu thức trên trở thành:
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=-x=-14\)
\(b.\) Làm tương tự
- Charlotte-
\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(12-2\right)^2=100\)
b: \(=\left(x-3\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)\)
\(=\left(6+4-90\right)\left(6+4+90\right)=-80\cdot100=-8000\)
a) Ta có : \(x=31\Rightarrow30=x-1\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta được:
\(A=x^3-\left(x-1\right).x^2-x^2+1=x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+1=1\)
b) Ta có: \(x=9\Rightarrow x+1=10\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta được
\(B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right).x^{13}+\left(x+1\right).x^{12}-\left(x+1\right).x^{11}+.....+x^2.\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right).x+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+....+x^3+x^2=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2-x^2-2x-1=-2.9-1=-19\)
\(x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
c) 2x2 + 10x + 8
= 2x2 + 2x + 8x + 8
= 2x( x + 1) + 8(x + 1)
= 2(x + 1)(x + 4)
d) x2 - 7xy + 10y2
= x2 - 2xy - 5xy + 10y2
= x(x - 2y) - 5y(x - 2y)
= (x - 2y)(x - 5y)
e) x4 + 4x2 - 5
= x4 - x2 + 5x2 - 5
= x2(x2 - 1) + 5(x2 - 1)
= (x - 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 5)
f) x3 - 7x - 6
= x3 - x - 6x - 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x + 1)
= x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)(x - 6)
pn coi kt lại nhé
Cứ thay vào rùi thính thui
Mấy bài kia phá tung tóe rồi rút gọn hết sức xong thay x vào, làm câu c thôi nhé:
c) \(C=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
riêng câu này ta thay x = 9 vào luôn, vậy ta có:
\(C=9^{14}-10\cdot9^{13}+10\cdot9^{12}-10\cdot9^{11}+...+10\cdot9^2-10\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{13}+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{12}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{11}+...+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^2-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-9^{14}-9^{13}+9^{13}+9^{12}-9^{12}-9^{11}+...+9^3+9^2-9^2-9+10\)
\(=-9+10\)
\(=1\)