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\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{900}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot31}{30}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
Do đó :
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}..+\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{10.11.12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{65}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{65}{264}\)
Vậy...
Giải:
Ta có nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
Do đó M=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{65}{132}=\frac{65}{124}\)
Vậy M=65/124
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{10.11.12}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(M=\frac{65}{132}\)
Ngắn gọn , xúc tích !!! :))
câu b bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
câu a bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-...-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
* Chứng tỏ
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}.\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}.\dfrac{2}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}.\dfrac{2}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+0+0+...+0+\dfrac{-1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4850}{9900}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4849}{9900}\)
= \(\dfrac{4849}{19800}\)
hôm qua cô giảng cho mình bài này không cần tính đâu
Gọi tổng là A
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\)
2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{17.18.19}\)
2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{17.18}-\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)
2A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18.19}\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{18.19-2}{2.18.19}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
A=\(\dfrac{18.19-2}{2.2.18.19}\) < \(\dfrac{18.19}{2.2.18.19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\)
2.A=2.(\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\))
2. A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{17.18.19}\)
2.A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+ ...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)
2.A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)=\(\dfrac{85}{171}\)
A=\(\dfrac{85}{171}\):2=\(\dfrac{85}{342}\)
Ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{171}{684}\); \(\dfrac{85}{342}\) = \(\dfrac{170}{684}\)
Vì 170 < 171 ( \(\dfrac{170}{684}\) < \(\dfrac{171}{684}\) )
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2.
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Bài 1:
\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{-47}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}.3+\left(\dfrac{-47}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-47}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{3}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{4}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}=\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}\)
...
Do đó :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
Vậy :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{65}{132}=\dfrac{65}{264}\)