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Thay b vào, ta có:\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{6}{19}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{19}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thay c vào, ta có:\(C=\dfrac{2002}{2003}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2002}{2003}.\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2002}{2003}.\dfrac{19}{12}=0\)
A= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
a: \(=\dfrac{157}{8}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{122}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=5\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5+\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-31}{30}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{30}{-31}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35\cdot5-11}{31}=\dfrac{-186}{31}=-6\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}\)
B =\(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{4}{19}\)-\(\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\left[\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\right]-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\left[\dfrac{-10}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\right]-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\dfrac{-17}{12}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{-17}{57}\)-\(\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{-17}{57}+\dfrac{-40}{57}\)
=\(\dfrac{-57}{57}=-1\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=0\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)
\(x=40\)
Vậy \(x=40\).
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2:
a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c,
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}+\dfrac{-3}{13}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.1\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
.
Áp dụng tính chất phân phối, rồi tính giá trị biểu thức.
Chẳng hạn,
Với , thì
ĐS. ; C = 0.
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