Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+\left(a-b\right)\right).\left(a+b-\left(a-b\right)\right)\)
\(=2a.2b\)
\(=4ab\)
Câu 1:
a) (a +b )2 - ( a -b )2
=a2+b2-a2+b2
=2b2
b) (a + b )3- ( a - b )3 - 2b3
=a3+b3-a+b3-2b3
=a3-a
c) ( x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x + y )2
=x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz+xz+yz+z2-2.(x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz)+x2+xy+xy+y2
=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz-2x2-2y2-4xy-2xz-2yz+x2+2xy+y2
=0
1) 2x2-8xy-5x+20y
=2x(x-4y)-5(x-4y)
=(2x-5)(x-4y)
2) x3-x2y-xy+y2
=x2(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x2-y)(x-y)
3) x2-2xy-4z2+y2
=(x-y)2-(2z)2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
4) a3+a2b-a2c-abc
=a2(a+b)-ac(a+b)
=(a2-ac)(a+b)
=a(a-c)(a+b)
5) x3+y3+3x2y+3xy2-x-y
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+3xy(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2+3xy-1)
=(x+y)[(x+y)2-1)]
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
6) x3+x2y-x2z-xyz
=x2(x+y)-xz(x+y)
=(x2-xz)(x+y)
=x(x-z)(x+y)
7) =[x(y+z)2-2xyz]+[y(z+x)2-2xyz]+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+z2)+y(z2+x2)+z(x+y)2
=xy(x+y)+z2(x+y)+z(x+y)2
=(x+y)(xy+z2+zx+zy)
=(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
8) x3(z-y)+y3(x-z)+z3(y-x)
Tách x-z= -[z-y+y-x]
1, 2x2 - 8xy - 5x + 20y
= (2x2 - 5x) - (8xy - 20y)
= x(2x - 5) - 4y(2x - 5)
= (2x - 5) (x - 4y)
2, x3 - x2y - xy + y2
= (x3 - xy) - (x2y - y2)
= x(x2 - y) - y(x2 - y)
= (x2 - y) (x - y)
3, x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4z2
= (x - y)2 - (2z)2
= (x - y - 2z) (x - y + 2z)
4, a3 + a2b - a2c - abc
= (a3 - a2c) + (a2b - abc)
= a2(a - c) + ab(a - c)
= (a - c) (a2 + ab)
5, x3 + y3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (x + y)
= (x + y) 3 - (x + y)
= (x + y) [(x + y)2 - 1]
= (x + y) (x + y - 1) (x + y + 1)
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 2xy + y2 = ( x + y )2 = ( -1 )2 = 1
B = x2 + y2 = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy = ( x + y )2 - 2xy = (-1)2 - 2.(-12) = 1 + 24 = 25
C = x3 + 3xy( x + y ) + y3 = ( x3 + y3 ) + 3xy( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + 3xy( x + y )
= -1( 25 + 12 ) + 3.(-12).(-1)
= -37 + 36
= -1
D = x3 + y3 = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 3x2y - 3xy2 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) = (-1)3 - 3.(-12).(-1) = -1 - 36 = -37
Bài 2.
M = 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x3 + y3 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3x2 + 3y2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2
= ( x + y )2 = 12 = 1
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
A = x3 + 3x2 + 3x - 899
= (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) - 900
= (x + 1)3 - 900
= (29 + 1)3 - 900 = 303 - 900 = 26100
B = x3 - 6x2 + 12x + 10
= (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) + 18
= (x - 2)3 + 18
= (12 - 2)3 + 18 = 103 + 18 = 1000 + 18 = 1018
c) C = 8x3 - 27y3
= (2x)3 - (3y)3
= (2x - 3y)(4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
= (2x - 3y)(4x2 - 12xy + 9y2) + (2x - 3y).18xy
= (2x - 3y)(2x - 3y)2 + (2x - 3y).18xy
= (2x - 3y)3 + (2x - 3y).18xy
= 53 + 5.18.4
= 125 - 360
= -235
D = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x2 + y2) + 6x2y2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 3x3y + 3xy3 + 6x2y2
= x2 + y2 - xy + 3x3y + 3xy3 + 6x2y2
= (x + y)2 - 3xy + 3x3y + 3xy3 + 6x2y2
= 1 - 3xy(2xy - 1) + 3xy(x2 + y2)
= 1 - 3xy(x2 + y2 + 2xy - 1)
= 1 - 3xy[(x + y)2 - 1]
= 1 - 0 = 1
1: \(=x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-5-y\right)\left(x+5-y\right)\)
4: \(=y\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
5: \(=x^3\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9\right)\)
c)\(x^3+3xy+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=1^2=1\)
2.
a) . -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
=13-3.12x+3.1.x2-x3
=(1-x)3
b)8- 12x + 6x2 - x3
=23-3.22.x+3.2.x2-x3
=(2-x)3
3.
a) x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64 tại x = 6
=x3+3.x2.4+3x4+432
=(x+4)3thay x=6 ta được :
(6+4)3=103=1000
b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 tại x= 22
=x3-3.x2.2+3.x.22 -23
=(x-2)3 thay x=22 ta đc:
=(22-2)3=203=8000