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1. a) 4.415.8.25.125
= (4.25). (8.125).415
= 100.1000.415
= 100000.415
= 41500000
b) 2.31.12+4.42.6+8.27.3
= (2.31.12)+(4.42.6)+(8.27.3)
= (2.12).31+(4.6).42+(8.3).27
= 24.31+24.42+24.27
= 24 (31+42+27)
= 24.100
= 2400
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a) \(\frac{25}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{25}{9}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
=> \(x=2:\frac{12}{13}=2\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{6}\)
b) \(x:\frac{13}{3}=-2,5\)
=> \(x:\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{65}{6}\)
c) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{4x-3}{12}=-\frac{10}{12}\)
=> 4x - 3 = -10
=> 4x = -10 + 3 = -7
=> x = -7/4
Bài 2 :
\(A=a\cdot\frac{1}{3}+a\cdot\frac{1}{4}-a\cdot\frac{1}{6}=a\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=a\cdot\frac{5}{12}\)
Thay a = -3/5 vào biểu thức ta có : \(A=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{12}=\frac{-3}{12}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(B=b\cdot\frac{5}{6}+b\cdot\frac{3}{4}-b\cdot\frac{1}{2}=b\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=b\cdot\frac{13}{12}\)
Thay b = 12/13 vào ta được kết quả là 1
a ) \(\frac{25}{9}-\frac{12}{13}\cdot x=\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{13}\cdot x=\frac{25}{9}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\div\frac{12}{13}=2\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{6}\)
Vậy ...
b ) \(x\div\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{65}{6}\)
Vậy ..
c ) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-3}{12}=-\frac{10}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-10+3=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1 :
a, 25 + (-42) = - ( 42 - 25 ) = - 17
b, (-17) + 5 + 8 + 17 + (-3 )
= [ (-17) + 17 ] + [ ( 5 + 8 ) + (-3) ]
= 0 + 10
= 10
c, 25. 22 - ( 15-18 ) + ( 12 - 19 + 10 )
= 25 . 4 - (-3) + 3
= 100 - [ (-3) + 3 ]
= 100 - 0
= 100
d, 120 - 35 + 29 - 242
= 85 + 29 - 242
= 114 - 242
= -128