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a) \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1-3x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(\left(3-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(3-3\right)^2=0^2=0\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) là 0
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)-xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)+xy^2\left(y-x\right)}{3\left(y^2-x^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy}{3}\)
Thay \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức B ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) là \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+x+3\right)-\left(x-x^2-3+3x\right)+\left(2x-2x^2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3-x+x^2+3-3x+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Thay \(x=5\) vào biểu thức C ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{5-3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C tại \(x=5\) là 1
a) 5x - 15y = 5(x - 3y)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x4 - x2 - y
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x2.x2 - x2 - y
= x2(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + 5x2 -1) - y
c) 14x2y2 - 21xy2 + 28x2y
= 7xy.xy - 7xy.3y + 7xy.4x
= 7xy(xy - 3y + 4x)
= 7xy[(xy - 3y) + 4x]
= 7xy[y(x - 3) +4x]
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\)(3y - 1) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\)(3y - 1)
= (3y - 1).(\(\dfrac{2}{7}x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\) )
= (3y - 1).[\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(x - y)]
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= x2.x - 3x.x + 3.x - 1
= x(x2-3x+3) - 1
g) 27x3 + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= (3x)3 + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= (3x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(9x2 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
h) (x+y)3 - (x-y)3
= 2(3x2y) + 2y3
f) (x+y)2 - 4x2
= -3x2 + y(2x + y)
Mình nghĩ đề sai một chút ~ theo mình thì đa thức đầu tiên phải là "$x(x^3-y)$" mới đúng :v chứ y^3 thì số bự lắm ~~
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Đặt $A=x(x^3-y)+x^2(y-x^2)-y(x^2-3x)$. Ta có :
$=>A=x^4-xy+x^2y-x^4-x^2y+3xy$
$=>A=2xy=1002,5$
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{6}xy+9\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+27y^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+3y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x^2-\dfrac{6}{5}xy+9y^2\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3=\left(0.2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(0.2x^2-3y\right)\left(0.04x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d)\(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^2-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(6x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy.3+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}xy+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{7}{4}xy+9\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x-\dfrac{1}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}x^2.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^3-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x^2+2x^3+xy\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=-36\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x+y=5\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=25-2.6=13\)
\(B=x^2-4x+1\)
\(B=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
"="<=>x=2
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4x+10}\)
Ta có:\(x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4x+10}\ge-\dfrac{4}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
"="<=>x=2
D\(\ge-\dfrac{8}{3}\)<=>x=0,5(tương tự)
Bài 2:
\(x\left(3x+12\right)-\left(7x-20\right)-x^2\left(2x+3\right)+x\left(2x^2-5\right)\)
\(=3x^2+12x-7x+20-2x^3-3x^2+2x^3-5x\)
\(=20\)
Vậy..................(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
a) \(x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xy-y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy-y^2\) (1)
Thay \(x=-8\), \(y=7\) vào (1), ta có:
\(\left(-8\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-8\right)\cdot7-7^2\)
\(=64-112-49\)
\(=-97\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-y\right)+x\left(y^2-y\right)-x\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-xy+xy^2-xy-x^3-xy^2\)
\(=-2xy\) (2)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\), \(y=-100\) vào (2), ta có:
\(-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=100\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3+y^3\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\\ =5^3-3.6.5\\ =125-90\\ =35\)
A = x2 + y2
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) - 2xy
= (x + y)2 - 2xy
= 52 - 2.6
= 25 - 12
= 13
F = x3 + y3
= (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y)
= 53 - 3.6.5
= 125 - 90
= 35
Bài 1.
a) 5(4x - y)
= 20x - 5y
b) (x + 2)(x - 2) - (x - 3)(x + 1)
= x2 - 4 - [(x - 1) - 2][(x - 1) + 2)]
= x2 - 4 - [(x - 1)2 - 4]
= x2 - 4 - (x - 1)2 + 4
= x2 - x2 + 2x - 1
= 2x - 1
Bài 2.
a) x - y + 5x - 5y
= (x + 5x) - (y + 5y)
= 6x - 6y
= 6(x - y)
b) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 3[(x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4z2]
= 3[(x - y)2 - 4z2]
= 3(x - y + z)(x - y - z)
Bài 3.
(x3- y3) : (x2 + xy + y2)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) : (x2 + xy + y2)
= x - y
Thay x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức đại số ta có:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy (x3- y3) : (x2 + xy + y2) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) tại x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) và y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: A=x^2y(2/3+3+1)=14/3*x^2y
=14/3*3^2*(-1/7)
=-2*3=-6