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Bài 1 bạn nhóm , trục như thường nhé :D
Bài 2. \(a.A=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(b.B=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2.2\sqrt{2}.3+8}-\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-1=2-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(c.C=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2.\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{25+2.3\sqrt{2}.5+18}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(d.D=\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(D^2=24-2\sqrt{\left(12-3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(12+3\sqrt{7}\right)}=24-2\sqrt{81}=24-18=6\)
\(D=-\sqrt{6}\left(do:D< 0\right)\)
a) \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2\)
b) \(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12}{4}=3\)
c) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
Lời giải:
a)
\((\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}})^2=5-2\sqrt{5}+5+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{(5-2\sqrt{5})(5+2\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=10+2\sqrt{5^2-(2\sqrt{5})^2}=10+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+3-2.2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2^2+3+2.2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
c)
\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+1-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{12+1+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}+1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-1+\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{12}=4\sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\((\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}})^2=5-2\sqrt{5}+5+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{(5-2\sqrt{5})(5+2\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=10+2\sqrt{5^2-(2\sqrt{5})^2}=10+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+3-2.2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2^2+3+2.2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
c)
\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+1-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{12+1+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}+1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-1+\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{12}=4\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé bạn !
*\(A=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{7}}-2\sqrt{45\sqrt{7}}-5\sqrt{20\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A=16\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}-10\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A=\left(16-6-10\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}=0\)
* \(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+5-2\sqrt{13}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\right).\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\)
\(B^3=10-9B\)
\(\Rightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B^3-B^2+B^2-B+10B-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2\left(B-1\right)+B\left(B-1\right)+10\left(B-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\)