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a) Ta có x^3 - 3x^2 +3x -1= (x-1)^3 ( Hăng đẳng thức (a-b)^3=a^3 - 3a^2b +3ab^2 - b^3)
Mà: x=101 nên (x-1)^3 = (101-1)^3 = 100^3= 1000000
b,c,d tương tự bạn tự lm nhé ^_^
A = x3 + 3x2 + 3x - 899
= (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) - 900
= (x + 1)3 - 900
= (29 + 1)3 - 900 = 303 - 900 = 26100
B = x3 - 6x2 + 12x + 10
= (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) + 18
= (x - 2)3 + 18
= (12 - 2)3 + 18 = 103 + 18 = 1000 + 18 = 1018
c) C = 8x3 - 27y3
= (2x)3 - (3y)3
= (2x - 3y)(4x2 + 6xy + 9y2)
= (2x - 3y)(4x2 - 12xy + 9y2) + (2x - 3y).18xy
= (2x - 3y)(2x - 3y)2 + (2x - 3y).18xy
= (2x - 3y)3 + (2x - 3y).18xy
= 53 + 5.18.4
= 125 - 360
= -235
D = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x2 + y2) + 6x2y2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 3x3y + 3xy3 + 6x2y2
= x2 + y2 - xy + 3x3y + 3xy3 + 6x2y2
= (x + y)2 - 3xy + 3x3y + 3xy3 + 6x2y2
= 1 - 3xy(2xy - 1) + 3xy(x2 + y2)
= 1 - 3xy(x2 + y2 + 2xy - 1)
= 1 - 3xy[(x + y)2 - 1]
= 1 - 0 = 1
2.
a) . -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
=13-3.12x+3.1.x2-x3
=(1-x)3
b)8- 12x + 6x2 - x3
=23-3.22.x+3.2.x2-x3
=(2-x)3
3.
a) x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64 tại x = 6
=x3+3.x2.4+3x4+432
=(x+4)3thay x=6 ta được :
(6+4)3=103=1000
b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 tại x= 22
=x3-3.x2.2+3.x.22 -23
=(x-2)3 thay x=22 ta đc:
=(22-2)3=203=8000
a, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
Thay x = 101 vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(\left(101-1\right)^3=100.100.100=1000000\)
b, \(x^3+9x^2+27x\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+9x+27\right)\)
Thay x = 97 vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(97\left[\left(97\right)^2+9.97+27\right]=97.10309=999973\)
bạn xem lại đề ý b nhé
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
b.\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c. \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a/ 4x2+x-4x-1
x(4x+1)-(4x+1)
(4x+1)(x-1)
b/(6-11)x2+3
-5x2+3
c/x2-3xy-4xy+12y2
x(x-3y)-4y(x-3y)
(x-3y)(x-4y)
d/(x-y)2+3(x-y)
(x-y+3)(x-y)
e/(2-12)x2+17x-2
-10x2+17x-2
g/x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
x2(x+1)+2x(x+1)+4(x+1)
(x+1)(x2+2x+4)
h/x3+2x2+7x2+14x+12x+24
x2(x+2)+7x(x+2)+12(x+2)
(x+2)(x2+7x+12)
(x+2)(x2+4x+3x+12)
(x+2)(x+4)(x+3)
Giải:
a) 4x2 - 3x - 1 = 4x2 - 4x + x - 1 = 4x(x - 1) + (x -1) = (x - 1)(4x +1)
b) 6x2 - 11x + 3 = 6x2 - 2x - 9x + 3 = 2x(3x - 1) - 3(3x - 1) = (3x - 1)(2x - 3)
c) x2 - 7xy + 12y2 = x2 - 6xy + 9y2 - xy +3y2 = (x - 3y)2 - y(x - 3y) = (x - 3y)( x - 3y - y) = (x - 3y)(x - 4y)
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 + 3x - 3y = (x - y)2 + 3(x - y) = (x - y)(x - y + 3)
e)Sửa đề: x2 → x3
2x3 - 12x2 + 17x - 2 = 2x3 - 4x2 - 8x2 + 16x + x - 2 = (2x2- 8x + 1)(x -2)
f) x3 - 3x + 2 = x3 - x - 2x + 2 = x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 2(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x2 + x - 2) = (x - 1)2(x + 2)
g) x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4 = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + 3x + 3 = (x +1)3 + (x + 1) = (x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 4 )
h) x3 + 9x2 + 26x + 24 = x3 + 4x2 + 5x2 + 20x + 6x + 24 = (x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) = (x + 4)(x + 3)(x + 2)ư
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
\(2x^4+3x^3-9x^2-3x+2\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-2x^2-2x^3-5x^2+2x-2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)-x\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\)
b/
\(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+3x+1\)
\(=x^4-4x^3-x^2+x^3-4x^2-x-x^2+4x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-4x-1\right)-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
c/
\(x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3\)
\(=x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
e/
Đề sai, sao có 2 hạng tử chứa \(x^4\) thế kia?
a: \(C=x^3-3x^2+3x+2023\)
\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2024\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+2024\)
Khi x=101 thì \(C=\left(101-1\right)^3+2024\)
\(=100^3+2024\)
\(=1000000+2024=1002024\)
b: \(D=x^3-6x^2+12x-100\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-92\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3-92\)
Khi x=-98 thì \(D=\left(-98-2\right)^3-92\)
\(=-100^3-92\)
\(=-1000000-92=-1000092\)