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\(P=\left(-0,5-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)
\(P=\left(-1,1\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}:\left(-2\right)\)
\(P=\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{3}+\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\frac{1}{4}-6\frac{5}{9}\right).2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(Q=\left(-0,928\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(-\frac{119}{36}\right).2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(Q=\left(-1,624\right):\left(-\frac{245}{36}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1044}{4375}\)
f) \(\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left(1,5\right)^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left[3.\left(0,5\right)\right]^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{3^4.\left(0,5\right)^4}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{2^3+3.2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.\left(1+3.2^3-2^3\right)}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.17}{17}=2^3=8\)
Các phần còn lại tương tự, bạn tự làm nhé !
(*) Lưu ý ở những bài rút gọn có chứa lũy thừa thì bạn đưa số đó về số nguyên tố rồi thực hiện như bình thường .
VD : \(4^3=\left(2^2\right)^3=2^6\) ( đưa về số nguyên tố là 2 )
\(6^3=\left(2.3\right)^3=2^3.3^3\) ( đưa về tích hai số nguyên tố )
\(P=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}:2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right):3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{22}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left[\dfrac{-119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{116}{125}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(4\sqrt{0,5}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}\right)^2\)
\(=2^2.3-3^2.2+4^2.0,5-5\)
\(=12-18+8-5\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{2^3.\left(0,5\right)^3.3^7}{2.\left(0,5\right)^4.3^8}=\frac{2^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.3^7}{2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.3^8}=\frac{2^3.\frac{1^3}{2^3}.3^7}{2.\frac{1^4}{2^4}.3^8}=\frac{1.3^7}{\frac{1}{2^3}.3^8}=\frac{3^7}{\frac{3^8}{2^3}}=3^7.\frac{2^3}{3^8}=\frac{2^3}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(G=\frac{0,5+0,\left(3\right)-0,1\left(6\right)}{2,5+1,\left(6\right)-0,8\left(3\right)}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}}{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{5}{6}}\)\(=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{5}.1=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(0,5\right)^5.2^9}{2^6.2^4}=\frac{\left(0,5\right)^5.2^9}{2^9.2}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\div2\)
\(=\frac{1^5}{2^5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2^6}=\frac{1}{64}\)
=\(\frac{16}{1024}\)=\(\frac{1}{64}\)