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a) \(\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{8}{27}\times\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{5}{3}\right)\times\frac{8}{27}\)
\(=1\times\frac{8}{27}\)
\(=\frac{8}{27}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{19}\times\frac{1}{3}+\frac{7}{19}\times\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{19}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{19}\times1\)
\(=\frac{7}{19}\)
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a \(\frac{4}{18}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{21}{13}\)
= \(\left(\frac{4}{18}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{21}{13}\right)\)
= \(1+2\)
= \(3\)
b \(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{2}{7}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\)
= \(\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-1\)
= \(-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{3}=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}=1.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right).\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\)
c,d tương tự
a) 2/9 +1/5 +7/9+4/5
=( 2/9+7/9)+(1/5+4/5)
=1+1=2
b) 1/12+3/16+5/12+5/16
=(1/12 +5/12)+(3/16+5/16)
=1/2 +1/2=1