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29 tháng 6 2021

Ta có :

B = \(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)

B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)

B = \(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\)

B = \(2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)  (1)

Mà A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

 

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}\)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

6 tháng 8 2017

Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

Rõ ràng ta thấy : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)

Từ (1)(2), suy ra :

\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)

Vậy ......................

~ Học tốt ~

6 tháng 8 2017

Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(=3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)

\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)

=>B<1

=>A>B

3 tháng 3 2019

Không tính thì sao mà làm được :)

a)

\(2020-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2019^2}\)

\(=3+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)+....+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019^2}\right)\)

\(=3+\left(\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2019^2-1}{2019^2}\right)\)

\(=3+\left(\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3^2}+\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4^2}+\dfrac{4\cdot6}{5^2}+\dfrac{5\cdot7}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{2018\cdot2020}{2019^2}\right)\)

\(=3+\dfrac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2018\right)}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6...\cdot2019}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot2020\right)}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot....\cdot2019}=3+\dfrac{2\cdot2020}{2019}\)

\(=\dfrac{10097}{2019}\)

3 tháng 3 2019

Có: \(\dfrac{1}{k^2}=\dfrac{1}{k.k}< \dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)k}\left(k\in\text{ℕ},k>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2020-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2019^2}\)

\(A=2020-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019^2}\right)\)

\(>2020-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)

Có: \(\dfrac{1}{k-1}-\dfrac{1}{k}=\dfrac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}\left(k\in\text{ℕ},k>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>2020-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)\)

\(A>2020-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2019}\)>2,2

Có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\)\(< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}.12=2+\dfrac{1}{5}=2,2\)

Vậy A>B.

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2019}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{2022}{2}+\dfrac{2022}{3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021}+\dfrac{2022}{2022}\)

=2022(1/2+1/3+...+1/2021+1/2022)

=>B/A=2022

Sửa đề: 2020/1+2019/2+...+1/2020

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{\left(1+\dfrac{2019}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2018}{3}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}+1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{3}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}}\)

=1/2021

8 tháng 9 2018

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2017+2018+2019}{2018+2019+2020}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)

\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}\)

\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}\)

\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2919+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B.\)

Vậy \(A>B.\)

8 tháng 8 2017

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)

19 tháng 4 2022

a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)

\(24n+384=25n+325\)

\(25n-24n=384-325\)

\(n=59\)

19 tháng 4 2022

b) Sai đề nha

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2018}{2019}< 1\\\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 1\\\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 1\\\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}< 4\)