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\(A=9\left(\frac{1}{4x5}+\frac{1}{5x6}+\frac{1}{6x7}+...+\frac{1}{34x35}+\frac{1}{35.36}\right)\)
\(A=9\left(\frac{5-4}{4x5}+\frac{6-5}{5x6}+\frac{7-6}{6x7}+...+\frac{35-34}{34x35}+\frac{36-35}{35x36}\right)\)
\(A=9\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=9x\frac{8}{36}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\times3}-\frac{2}{2\times3}+\frac{4}{3\times4}-\frac{3}{3\times4}+\frac{5}{4\times5}-\frac{4}{4\times5}+\frac{6}{5\times6}-\frac{5}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}+...+\frac{5}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right).\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{40}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}+...+\frac{5}{7.8}\)
\(A=5\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{5}{7.8}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=5\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=5.\frac{7}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{38}{8}\)
1)
a) \(x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}=5\)
\(x+\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}=5\)
\(x+\frac{127}{128}=5\)
\(x=5-\frac{127}{128}=\frac{513}{128}\)
b) \(x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}=3\)
\(x+\frac{729}{2187}+\frac{243}{2187}+\frac{81}{2187}+\frac{27}{2187}+\frac{9}{2187}+\frac{3}{2187}+\frac{1}{2187}=3\)
\(x+\frac{2186}{2187}=3\)
\(x=3-\frac{2186}{2187}=\frac{4375}{2187}\)
2)
a) \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) \(5\frac{1}{2}+3\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(5+3\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=8+\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=8+2=10\)
c) \(7\frac{7}{8}+1\frac{4}{6}+3\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(7+1+3\right)+\left(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=11+\left(\frac{105}{120}+\frac{80}{120}+\frac{72}{120}\right)\)
\(=11+\frac{257}{120}=\frac{1577}{120}\)
3) Gọi số đó là x. Theo đề ta có :
\(\frac{16-x}{21+x}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(7\left(16-x\right)=5\left(21+x\right)\)
\(112-7x=105+5x\)
\(112-105=7x-5x\)
\(7=2x\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}=3,5\) ( vô lí )
Vậy không có số tự nhiên để thõa mãn điều kiện trên.
9( 1/4.5 + 1/ 5.6 +.....+1/35.36)
=9 ( 1/4 - 1/5 +1/5 -1/6 +1/6 -1/7 +........+1/35-1/36 )
= 9(1/4 - 1/ 36)
=9.2/9=2
\(\frac{9}{4.5}+\frac{9}{5.6}+...+\frac{9}{35.36}\)
\(9.\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{35.36}\right)\)
\(9.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(9.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(9.\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=2\)