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\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+99}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2+1\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(99+1\right).99}{2}}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(2+1\right).2}+\frac{2}{\left(3+1\right).3}+...+\frac{2}{\left(99+1\right).99}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}=2.\left(\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}=2.\frac{49}{100}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}+\frac{1}{50}=1\)
\(S=\frac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2\cdot4^2}+...+\frac{99}{49^2\cdot50^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{49^2}-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(T=\frac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=\frac{151}{204}\)
Vì \(\frac{2499}{2500}>\frac{151}{204}\)nên S>T
JOKER_Võ Văn Quốc, T = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)mới đúng
Sẽ dễ hơn nếu bạn chia ra 2 vế \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\)và \(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{48+50}\)
Với mọi \(x\in Z\) ta có:
\(1+2+3+..+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+n}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=2\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]=2\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
Có:
\(\frac{1}{1+2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2+3}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
.......................................................
\(\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+99}=2\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Nên:
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+..+99}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+2\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}=2\cdot\frac{49}{100}+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}+\frac{1}{50}=1\)
Cảm ơn bạn (chị ) nhiều !
Công nhận chị học giỏi thật đấy !
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)=> A bé hơn 1
tương tự nha
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
M=100
Xét tử N
92-(1/9)-(2/10)-(3/11)- ... -(90/98)-(91/99)-(92/100)
=(1+1+1+...+1)-(1/9)-(2/10)-(3/11)- ... -(90/98)-(91/99)-(92/100)
=1-(1/9)+1-(2/10)+1-(3/11)+......+1-(90/98)+1-(91/99)+1-(92/100)
=(8/9)+(8/10)+(8/11)+ ...+ (8/98)+(8/99)+(8/100)
=8.[(1/9)+(1/10)+(1/11)+...+(1/98)+(1/99)+(1/100)]
=40[(1/45)+(1/50)+(1/55)+...+(1/495)+(1/500)]
=>N=40
=>M/N=5/2
làm thế nào