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\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
Giải: Đặt A = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ... + 1/98.99.100
Áp dụng phương pháp khử liên tiếp: viết mỗi số hạng thành hiệu của hai số sao cho số trừ ở nhóm trước bằng số bị trừ ở nhóm sau.
Ta xét:
1/1.2 - 1/2.3 = 2/1.2.3; 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 = 2/2.3.4;...; 1/98.99 - 1/99.100 = 2/98.99.100
Tổng quát: 1/n(n+1) - 1/(n+1)(n+2) = 2/n(n+1)(n+2). Do đó:
2A = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 +...+ 2/98.99.100
= (1/1.2 - 1/2.3) + (1/2.3 - 1/3.4) +...+ (1/98.99 - 1/99.100)
= 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ... + 1/98.99 - 1/99.100
= 1/1.2 - 1/99.100
= 1/2 - 1/9900
= 4950/9900 - 1/9900
= 4949/9900.
Vậy A = 4949/9900
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{2}{2.3}=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\)
=> 2B = \(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+.....+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> 2B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{4949}{9900}\)
=> B = \(\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)
c, 4C= (1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+8.9.10) .4
==> 4C= [1.2.3.(4-0) + 2.3.4-(5-1) + 8.9.10.(11-7)
==>4C= 1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.4+ 2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5 + 7.8.9.10- 7.8.9.10 + 8.9.10.11
==> 4C= 8.9.10.11=7920
==> C= 7920 :4=1980
a, Ta có: 3A= 1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
3A=1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1)+ 3.4.(5-2)+ ... + 99.100.( 101-98)
3A=(1.2.3 + 2.3.4+ 3.4.5+ 99.100.101) - (0.1.2 +1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + ... + 98.99.100)
3A= 99.100.101 - 0.1.2
3A= 999900 - 0
3A= 999900
==> A= 999900 : 3
==> A= 333300
Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(...\)+\(\frac{1}{2010^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
Xét:\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{2009+2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{2010}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
\(\)Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
a/
\(b=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\)
\(2b=\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{99-97}{97.99}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{98}{99}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{98}{2.99}=\dfrac{49}{99}\)
b/
\(c=\dfrac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{100-98}{98.99.100}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
c/
\(\dfrac{2}{5}.d=\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{100-98}{98.99.100}+\dfrac{101-99}{99.100.101}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}\Rightarrow d=\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)