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a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - 1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= 0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
\(\frac{6}{11}\cdot\frac{3}{14}+\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{3}{14}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{6}{11}\cdot\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{-3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{16}+\frac{-3}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}\cdot\frac{6+5}{11}+\frac{-5+\left(-3\right)}{16}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}\cdot\frac{11}{11}+\frac{-8}{16}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}\cdot1+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{14}+\frac{-7}{14}\)
\(=\frac{3+\left(-7\right)}{14}\)\(=\frac{-4}{14}=\frac{-2}{7}\)
\(\frac{-5}{6}+\left(7x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{9}=-1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{14}{9}\cdot x-\frac{1}{9}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{14}{9}\cdot x-\frac{1}{9}=-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{14}{9}\cdot x-\frac{1}{9}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{14}{9}\cdot x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{14}{9}\cdot x=-\frac{7}{18}\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{18}:\frac{14}{9}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
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