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a)Vì \(x:y:z=2:3:\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{x-y+z}{2-3+-4}=\frac{-125}{-5}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=25\\\frac{y}{3}=25\\\frac{z}{-4}=25\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=50\\y=75\\z=-100\end{cases}\)
Vậy x=50;y=75;z=-100
d)Vì 2x=3y\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)(1)
5y=7z\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{21}=2\\\frac{y}{14}=2\\\frac{z}{10}=2\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}\)
1.
a) 13\(\frac{1}{3}\) : 1\(\frac{1}{3}\) = 26 : (2x - 1)
<=> \(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\) = 13x - 26
<=> 10 + 26 = 13x
<=> 13x = 36
<=> x = \(\frac{36}{13}\)
b) 0,2 : 1\(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) : (6x + 7)
<=> \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{6}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{9}x\) = \(\frac{2}{21}.\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{63}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}\) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)
<=> (37 - x) . 7 = 3.(x + 13)
<=> 119 - 7x = 3x + 39
<=> -7x - 3x = 39 - 119
<=> -10x = -80
<=> x = 8
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)
<=> 7(x - 1) = 6(x + 5)
<=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
<=> 7x - 6x = 30 + 7
<=> x = 37
e)
2\(\frac{2}{\frac{3}{0,002}}\) = \(\frac{1\frac{1}{9}}{x}\)
<=> \(\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{10}{9}:x\)
<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}:\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{2500}{4503}\)
Bài 2. đề sai
Bài 3.
a) 6,88 : x = \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 6,88 : \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 15,48
b) 8\(\frac{1}{3}\) : \(11\frac{2}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{25}{3}:\frac{35}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{5}{7}=13:2x\)
<=> 2x = \(13:\frac{5}{7}\) = \(\frac{91}{5}\)
<=> x = 9,1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21\\35x-45y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-19\\5x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{17}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=102\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{x}=120\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{120}\\y=-\dfrac{44}{39}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{30}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=3\\\dfrac{25}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{10}{y-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{135}{2x-y}+\dfrac{160}{x+3y}=35\\\dfrac{135}{2x-y}-\dfrac{144}{x+3y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=8\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=16\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy tập xác định D = R / { 2; 1/2}
b) y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\2x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy tập xác định D = \([-2;+\infty)/1\)
y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+m-1\ne0\forall x\in R\)
suy ra phương trình x2 - 3x + m - 1 = 0 vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=9-4\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow9-4m+4< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\left(\frac{13}{4};+\infty\right)\)
a)Ta có:\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{2x-3y}{6-12}=\frac{-216}{-6}=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{6}=36\\\frac{3y}{12}=36\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}2x=6\\3y=3\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}\)
Vậy x=3;y=1
b)Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{7}=k\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=7k\)(2)
Mà x.y=126
Vậy từ (2) suy ra:2k.7k=126
14k2=126
k2=9=32=(-3)2
Do đó k=3;-3
Từ (1) suy ra:x=2.3=6;y=3.7=21
x=-2.3=-6;y=-3.7=-21
Vậy cặp (x;y) TM là:(6;21)(-6;-21)