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1)xE{2;0} 2)abcd=a000+b00+c0+d=a.1000+b.100+c.10+d=(a.1000+b.96+c.8)+(4.b+2.c+d)=8.(a.125+b.12+c)+(d+2.c+4.b). vì 8 chia hết cho 8 =>8.(a.125+b.12+c) chia hết cho 8. Mà d+2.c+4.b chia hết cho 8. =>8.(a.125+b.12+c)+(d+2.c+4.b) chia hết cho 8 hay abcd chia hết cho 8. 3)3.S=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3. =>3S=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+4.5.(6-3)+...+99.100.(101-98) =>3S=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100. =>3S=99.100.101.=>3s=979902=>S=326634.
*\(\frac{x}{200}\)=\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}\).\(\frac{2^2}{2.3}\)....\(\frac{99^2}{99.100}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{200}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\).\(\frac{2}{3}\)....\(\frac{99}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{200}\)=\(\frac{1}{100}\)
=>100x=200
=>x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{1}{99}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2.
a) (2x + 1)3 = 125
(2x + 1)3 = 53
2x + 1 = 5
2x = 5 - 1
2x = 4
x = 4:2
x = 2
Vậy x = 2
b) 5x+1 = 54
x + 1 = 4
x = 4 - 1
x = 3
Vây x = 3
a) \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99+99.100\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.3+...+99.100.3\)
\(3A=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)....99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(3A=\left(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+99.100.101\right)-\left(0.1.2+1.2.3+2.3.4+...+98.99.100\right)\)
\(3A=99.100.101-0.1.2\)
\(3A=999900-0\)
\(3A=999900\)
\(A=999900:3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=333300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2008}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2008}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2008}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1004}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)