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Bạn ơi hai phân thức này chỉ tìm được min thôi nhé, không tìm được max đâu.Nếu tìm min thì như sau:\(C=\dfrac{x^6+27}{x^4-3x^3+6x^2-9x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^3+3^3}{x^4-3x^3+3x^2+3x^2-9x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-3x+3\right)+3\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2+9}{x^2-3x+3}\)\(C=\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9-9x^2}{x^2-3x+3}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2}{x^2-3x+3}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+3}=x^2+3x+3\)\(C=x^2+3x+3=x^2+2\times x\times\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy minC= 3/4 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-3/2
\(D=\dfrac{x^6+512}{x^2+8}=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^3+8^3}{x^2+8}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^4-8x^2+64\right)}{x^2+8}\)
\(D=x^4-8x^2+64=x^4-8x^2+16+48\)
\(D=\left(x^2-4\right)^2+48\ge48\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy minD= 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm2\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{8x^2-18}+\dfrac{1}{2x^2+3x}-\dfrac{1}{4x-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2\left(4x^2-9\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(2x+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(2x+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(2x-3\right)}\) MTC: \(2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7x}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+\left(4x-6\right)-\left(2x^2+3x\right)}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+4x-6-2x^2-3x}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+8x-6}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-x-3x+3\right)}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left[x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Giải:
a) \(3x+5=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=14-5=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne4\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{-x-3}{4-x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(-x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)+\left(-x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-x^2+x-\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-x^2+x-x^2+3x-2x-6=2\)
Tự triển khai và tìm ra nghiệm của phương trình.
d) \(\left|2x-1\right|=x+4\) (2)
TH1: \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(2x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-2x+1=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
$a) 3x + 5 = 14$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x = 14 - 5$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x = 9$
$\Leftrightarrow x = \frac{9}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x = 3$
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt: S = {3}
$b) (x + 3)(2x - 5) = 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x + 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x = - 3 hoặc 2x = 5$
$\Leftrightarrow x = - 3 hoặc x = \frac{5}{2}$
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt: S = {$- 3$; $\frac{5}{2}$}
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
1,
\(x^2+y^2+y^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2x^2yz+2xy^2z+2xyz^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2=49\)
Ta có: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2-2y^2z^2-2z^2x^2\)
\(=14^2-2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)
\(=14^2-2.49\)
\(=196-98\)
\(=98\)
a)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2+3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{3x+2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+16-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy .................
b) \(\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8x-16}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)+x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\) (vô số nghiệm)
Vậy \(S=R\backslash\left\{0;2\right\}\)
a. Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+3}{x^2-x+2}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+4-1}{x^2-x+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+2}\)
Để \(P\left(x\right)\) đạt GTLN thì \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+2}\)đạt GTNN
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2\) đạt GTNN.
Ta có: \(x^2-x+2=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+2}\ge\dfrac{10}{7}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của \(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{10}{7}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+2\right)-1}{x^2-x+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+2}\)
ta có \(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\) (vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) )
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Nên P\(\ge2-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{10}{7}\)
Vậy Min P(x)=\(\dfrac{10}{7}\)
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{16}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{16}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{16\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-16}{16\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(P=A+B=\dfrac{-x-1+x+2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}< =1:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
A = \(\dfrac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=3+\dfrac{2}{x^2+4}\)
A max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2+4}max\Leftrightarrow x^2+4min\)
x2 \(\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4\forall x\Rightarrow x^2+4min=4\)khi x = 0
Vậy A max = 4 khi x = 0
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