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1)
a) \(-\frac{8}{15}< \frac{x}{45}< -\frac{2}{5}\)
Lại có: \(-\frac{8}{15}=\frac{-24}{45};-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-18}{45}\)
=> \(-\frac{24}{45}< \frac{x}{45}< -\frac{18}{45}\)
=> -24 < x < - 18
=> x \(\in\){ - 23; -22; -21; -20 ; -19 } ( thử lại thỏa mãn )
b) \(x=\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{-7}{5}=-\frac{4.5}{3.5}+\frac{-7.3}{5.3}=-\frac{41}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{83}{x}=\frac{13}{4}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{83}{20}\)
=> x = 20 ( thử lại thỏa mãn)
d) \(x=\frac{10}{8}+\frac{-24}{48}+\frac{105}{-120}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
e) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|-\frac{2}{7}\right|+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{43}{28}\)
TH1: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{43}{28}\)
\(x=\frac{57}{28}\)
TH2: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{43}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{29}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{17}\le\frac{x}{17}\le\frac{2}{17}\Rightarrow x\in\left(-2;-1;0;1;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{24}\le\frac{x}{24}\le\frac{5}{24}\Rightarrow x\in\left(-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right)\)
2 câu sau tự làm nha
\(-\frac{5}{17}+\frac{3}{17}\le\frac{x}{17}\le\frac{13}{17}+-\frac{11}{17}\)
\(\frac{-2}{17}\le\frac{x}{17}\le\frac{2}{17}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
\(a)\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< -1+1+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{10}\le x< \frac{6}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Bài b tương tự
a/ \(\frac{x+2}{27}=\frac{x}{9}\)
=> 9(x + 2) = 27x
=> 9x + 18 = 27x
=> 9x + 18 - 27x = 0
=> 9x - 27x + 18 = 0
=> -18x = -18
=> x = 1
b/ \(\frac{-7}{x}=\frac{21}{34-x}\)
=> -7(34 - x) = 21x
=> -238 + 7x = 21x
=> 21x - 7x = -238
=> -14x = 238
=> x = -17
c) \(\frac{-8}{15}< \frac{x}{40}< \frac{-7}{15}\)
Ta có BCNN(15,40,15) = 120
=> \(\frac{-64}{120}< \frac{3x}{120}< \frac{-56}{120}\)
=> -64 < 3x < -56
=> x \(\in\){ -19;-20;-21}
Câu d tương tự
a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+4}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=-35;z=-20\)
b./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x+y-z}{5-4-\left(-7\right)}=\frac{-40}{6}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=20;z=35\)
\(a.\frac{2}{x}=\frac{x}{8}\Rightarrow x^2=2.8=16\Rightarrow x^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;4\right\}\)
\(b.\frac{-3}{x}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow x.y=-3.2=-6\Rightarrow\text{Ta có bảng sau:}\)
| x | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| y | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 |
Mà theo đề: x < 0 < y
Vậy các cặp (x; y) thỏa là: (-6; 1); (-3; 2); (-2; 3); (-1; 6).
\(c.\frac{-4}{8}=-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{-10}=\frac{x}{-10}=-\frac{7}{14}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{12}{-24}=\frac{z}{-24}\)
=> x = 5; y = 14; z = 12.
\(\frac{3}{x-5}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{x}{-2}=-\frac{8}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(-\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Xét bảng
Vậy.................
\(\frac{2x-9}{240}=\frac{39}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=\frac{240.39}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=117\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=63\)