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10 tháng 12 2019

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2+2z^2+4x-4y-6z-2xz+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(z^2-2z+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2+z^2+4-2xz+4x-4z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi z

\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y

\(\left(x-z+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, z

Suy ra \(\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-z+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hay \(\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(z-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z-1=0\\y-2=0\\x-z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\y=2\\x-z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\y=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-1\); \(y=2\); \(z=1\)

10 tháng 12 2019

cảm ơn nha !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

29 tháng 6 2019

a) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2y^2+4xy-20x-8y+26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+2y^2-8y+26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+y^2+2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-5=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+3=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

20 tháng 9 2015

A=x4+2x3z-2xz3-z4-4x2y2+2y2z2

=(x4-z4)+(2x3z-2xz3)+(-4x2y2+4y2z2)

=(x2-z2)(x2+z2)+2xz(x2-z2)-4y2(x2-z2)

=(x2-z2)(x2+z2+2xz-4y2)

=(x2-z2)((x2+z2)-4y2)

=(x2-z2)((x+z)2-4y2)

=(x2-z2)((2y)2-4y2)

=(x2-z2)(4y2-4y2)

=(x2-z2).0

=0

 

 

 

 

2 tháng 10 2017

x2+x+1=x2+2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2\(+\frac{3}{4}\)lớn hơn 0 vớimọi x

2 tháng 10 2017

a) x2 + x + 1

= (x2 + x) + 1

=x(x+1) +1

=(x + 1)(x+1)

=(x+1)>0

8 tháng 7 2017

Ta có : x2 + 4y2 - 2x + 4y + 2 = 0

<=> (x2 - 2x + 1) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)2 + (2x + 1)2 = 0

Mà : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

        \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)