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Ta có : x2 + 4y2 - 2x + 4y + 2 = 0
<=> (x2 - 2x + 1) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 + (2x + 1)2 = 0
Mà : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
<=> (x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 + 4y + 4) = 0
<=> (x + y + z)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+4y^2-2x+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
1,2x2+2y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0
<=>(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz)+(x2+10x+25)+(y2+6y+9)=0
<=>(x+y+z)2+(x+5)2+(y+3)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}z=8\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
2, A=2x2+4y2+4xy+2x+4y+9
=(x2+4xy+4y2)+(2x+4y)+x2+9
=[(x+2y)2+2(x+2y)+1]+x2+8
=(x+2y+1)2+x2+8
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0,y=-1/2
Vậy Amin = 8 khi x=0,y=-1/2
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Vì 3 vế trên đều dương ,nên ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0-y-x\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0+3+5=8\\x=-5\\y-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...........................................................................................................................
x2+4y2-2x+4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x+1+4y2+4y+1=0
<=>(x-1)2+(2y+1)2=0
<=>x-1=0 và 2y+1=0
<=>x=1 và y=-1/2