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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}\left(cùngcộngthêm2\right)\)
TH1: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\\ =2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
TH2: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(y+z\right)\\y=-\left(x+z\right)\\z=-\left(y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(z+x\right)}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z}\right)\\ =\left(1-1-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(1-1-\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(1-1-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(-\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\\ =-1\)
Vậy P=8 hoặc P=-1
1) Phân số đầu nhân 2.
_ Phân số thứ 2 nhân 3, p/s thứ 3 giữ nguyên.
_ Lấy phân số đầu + p/s thứ 2 - p/s thứ 3.
_ Dựa vào dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tìm x, y, z.
2) \(x-y-z=0\Rightarrow x=y+z\)
Khi đó thay vào B được:
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{y+z}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{y+z}.\dfrac{z}{y}.\dfrac{y+z}{z}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy B = 1.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\\ =\frac{x+y+z}{z+y+x+z+1+x+y-2}\\ =\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+x\right)+\left(y+y\right)+\left(z+z\right)+\left(1+1-2\right)}\\ =\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\\ =\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2z=x+y-2\\\Rightarrow x+y=2z+2 \)
Thay \(x+y=2z+2\) vào \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\), ta có:
\(2z+2+z=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3z=\frac{1}{2}-2\\ \Rightarrow3z=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3z=-\frac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow z=-\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{3}\\ \Rightarrow z=-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x+y-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\\ x+y=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1-y\)
Lại có:\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(\frac{1-y}{y-\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(1-y\right)=y-\frac{1}{2}+1\\ \Rightarrow2-2y=y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2-2y=y+\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2-\frac{1}{2}=y+2y\\ \Rightarrow\frac{4}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=3y\\ \Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}=3y\\ \Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{\frac{2}{3}}\\ \Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có:\(x=1-y\)
hay \(x=1-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
ta có x-y-z=0
->x=y+z
y=x-z
z=x-y
B=\(\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{x-z}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{y-x}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z+y}{z}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{y}{x}.\left(-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{-\left(xyz\right)}{xyz}\)
B=-1
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\\y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\\x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}-y+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-z-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}-x\\2y=\dfrac{3}{2}-y\\2z=-\dfrac{3}{2}-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{x-y+z}{y}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+\dfrac{2z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+\dfrac{2x}{x}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-z+2z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-x+2x}{x}=\dfrac{x-y+z+2y}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+y}{y}\)
Điều này xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast\)Với \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(A\) ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{z+x}{z}\right)=\dfrac{-z.-x.-y}{xyz}=\dfrac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
\(\circledast\) Với \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=1\\\dfrac{y}{z}=1\\\dfrac{x}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(A\) ta có:
\(A=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Ta có: x-y-z=0 <=> x=y+z Thay vào A ta có:
A=\(\left(1-\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{y+z}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{y}{y+z}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y+z}{z}=\dfrac{y}{z}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{z}{y}\right)=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
theo bài ra táo:
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x-z}{x}.\dfrac{y-x}{y}.\dfrac{z+y}{z}\left(1\right)\)
ta lại có:
\(x-y-z=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-z=y\left(2\right)\\y-x=-z\left(3\right)\\z+y=x\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay 2;3;4 vào 1 ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{y}{x}.\dfrac{-z}{y}.\dfrac{x}{z}=-1\)
vậy A = -1
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+y+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-2}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2=x+y+z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+y+1=2x\\x+z+1=2y\\x+y-2=2z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=2x-1\\x+z=2y-1\\x+y=2z+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2-x\\2y-1=2-y\\2z+2=2-z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1;1;0\right)\)