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m: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{3x+5y+7z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{123}{\dfrac{123}{4}}=4\)
Do đó: x=8; y=10; z=7
n: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó: x=18; y=16; z=15
a) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}\Leftrightarrow8x=9y\Rightarrow x=\frac{9y}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow15y=16z\Rightarrow z=\frac{15y}{16}\left(2\right)\)
THay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x+y+z=41\);ta được : \(\frac{9y}{8}+y+\frac{15y}{16}=41\)
\(\Rightarrow18y+16y+15y=656\Rightarrow y=\frac{656}{49}\)
Do đó : \(x=\frac{\frac{9.656}{49}}{8}=\frac{738}{49}\)
\(z=\frac{\frac{15.656}{49}}{16}=\frac{615}{49}\)
KL : \(x=\frac{738}{49};y=\frac{656}{49};z=\frac{615}{49}\)
b) Ta có : \(4x=3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{4}\)(1)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow z=\frac{5y}{6}\)(2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x^2+y^2+z^2=500\);ta được :
\(\left(\frac{3y}{4}\right)^2+y^2+\left(\frac{5y}{6}\right)^2=500\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9y^2}{16}+y^2+\frac{25y^2}{36}=500\Rightarrow324y^2+576y^2+400y^2=288000\)
\(\Rightarrow1300y^2=288000\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{2880}{13}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\\y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{4}=\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
\(y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
b)ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{-6}\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{125}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{-216}=\frac{x^3}{125}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{3z^3}{-648}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^3}{125}=\frac{3z^3}{-648}=\frac{x^3+3z^3}{125+\left(-648\right)}=\frac{-14121}{-523}=27\)
=> x3/125 = 27 => x3 = 3 375 => x = 15
y3/64 = 27 => y3 = 1 728 => y = 12
z3/-216 =27 => z3 = -5 832 => z3 = -18
KL:...
câu c thì mk ko bk! sr bn nha!
a) ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Rightarrow x20=y7\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{49}=\frac{y}{140}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow y3=z7\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{140}=\frac{z}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{49}=\frac{y}{140}=\frac{z}{60}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{49}=\frac{y}{140}=\frac{z}{60}=\frac{x-y+z}{49-140+60}=\frac{-155}{-31}=5\)
=> x/49 = 5 => x = 245
y/140 = 5 => y = 700
z/60 = 5 => z = 300
KL:...
a,
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Mà : x2+y2+z2=585
=> \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{25+49+9}=\frac{585}{93}=\frac{195}{31}\)
=> x=195/31.5
=> y=195/31.7
=> z=195/31.3
Xong :)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{5}{6}z\)=> \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{5z}{6}\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{6}{5}}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{36}{25}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{36}{25}}=k\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}k\\y^2=\frac{16}{9}k\\z^2=\frac{36}{25}k\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{9}{4}k+\frac{16}{9}k+\frac{36}{25}k\)
=> \(\frac{4921}{900}k=724\)
=> \(k=724:\frac{4921}{900}=\frac{651600}{4921}\)
Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\\y^2=\frac{16}{9}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\\z^2=\frac{36}{25}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\end{cases}}\)
Bài toán đây có sai sót j không vậy?Thấy số dữ quá đi :v
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{x-2y+3z-6}{8}=\frac{46-6}{8}=\frac{40}{8}=5\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\\\frac{y+2}{3}=5\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=13\\z=23\end{cases}}\)
c) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{16}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=16k\end{cases}}\)
=> xy = 16k . 3k
=> 48k2 = 192
=> k2 = 4
=> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
Do đó \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6,32\right);\left(-6,-32\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2 : a) \(\frac{4^2\cdot25^2+16\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2+16\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^4\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot2^3\left(5^4+5^3\right)}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot5^3\left(5+1\right)}{5^2}=\frac{2\cdot5\cdot5^2\cdot6}{5^2}=2\cdot5\cdot6=60\)
b) \(\frac{6^8\cdot2^4-4^5\cdot18^4}{27^3\cdot8^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\right)^8\cdot2^4-\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^4}{\left(3^3\right)^3\cdot\left(2^3\right)^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)
\(=\frac{2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^4-2^{10}\cdot2^4\cdot3^8}{3^9\cdot2^{12}-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^8-2^{14}\cdot3^8}{3^9\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{14}\right)}{3^9\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)}=\frac{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{14}\right)}{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)\cdot3}=1\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Leftrightarrow x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=2.\left(3k\right)^2+2.\left(4k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2=18k^2+32k^2-75k^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25k^2=-100\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow k=2\Rightarrow x=6;y=8;z=10\)
a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{25}\)
Theo tinh chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{9-25}=\frac{-4}{-16}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(y^2=\frac{1}{4}.25=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow y=\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}\\\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy (x;y) = (\(\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\) ) ; (\(\frac{-3}{2};\frac{-5}{2}\) )
b) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{3z}{12}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\frac{-20}{-5}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5.2=10\)
\(y=5.3=15\)
\(z=5.4=20\)
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{y^2}{5^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{25}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{9-25}=\frac{-4}{-16}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\cdot3=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\cdot5=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
vậy_
b, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{3z}{12}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{3z}{12}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\frac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\cdot2=10\\y=5\cdot3=15\\z=5\cdot4=20\end{cases}}\)
vậy_