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Câu 1:
c: 2x=3y
nên x/3=y/2
=>x/9=y/6
5y=3z
nên y/3=z/5
=>y/6=z/10
=>x/9=y/6=z/10
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+3y-7z}{3\cdot9+3\cdot6-7\cdot10}=\dfrac{35}{-25}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Do đó: x=-63/5; y=-42/5; z=-14
Bài 2:
Gọi ba số lần lượt là a,b,c
Theo đề, ta có: 4/3a=b=3/4c
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{b}{1}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{16}=k\)
=>a=9k; b=12k; c=16k
Theo đề, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=481\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81k^2+144k^2+256k^2=481\)
=>k2=1
Trường hợp 1: k=1
=>a=9; b=12; c=16
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
=>a=-9; b=-12; c=-16
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{800}{30}=\dfrac{80}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{80}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{160}{3}\) ∼ \(53\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{80}{3}\Rightarrow y=80\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{80}{3}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{400}{3}\) ∼ 133
Mk xl, bài lúc nãy mk lm là sai, đây ms là bài đúng:
Theo bài ra ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\xyz=800\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Thay (2) vào ( 1) ta có : \(2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=800\)
\(.....................................................................\)
Rồi cứ tìm ra \(k\) rồi thay \(k\) vào mà tính \(x,y,z\) bth thôi bạn ạ
Sửa đề: Cho \(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\) . CMR: \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{b.z-x.y}{a}=\dfrac{c.x-a.z}{b}=\dfrac{a.y-b.x}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}=\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}=\dfrac{c\left(ay-bz\right)}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=0\)
\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bz-cy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{y}{b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cx-az=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cx=az\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)
a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
\(x^4.y^4=\left(x.y\right)^4=16\Leftrightarrow x.y=2\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=k\Leftrightarrow x=2k\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Leftrightarrow y=4k\)
Mà \(x.y=2\), ta có :
\(2k.4k=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8k^2=2\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{1}{2}\\k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) TH1: Khi \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ ) TH2 : Khi \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
\(x^4\times y^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-2;2\)
Xét \(x,y=-2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{xy}{8}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\) (loại)
\(\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;1\)
\(x=-1;y=-2\)
\(x=1;y=2\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-1,-2\right);\left(1,2\right)\)
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{5}=\frac{2z+14}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+2}{6}=\frac{2y-4}{10}=\frac{2z+14}{9}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2-\left(2y-4\right)+2z+14}{6-10+9}=\frac{\left(2x+2z-2y\right)+20}{5}\)(Dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Ta có: \(x+z=y\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+z\right)=2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2z=2y\Leftrightarrow2x+2z-2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2x+2x-2y\right)+20}{5}=\frac{20}{5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+2}{6}=\frac{2y-4}{10}=\frac{2z+14}{9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2=24\\2y-4=40\\2z+14=36\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=22\\2y=44\\2z=22\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=22\\z=11\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=z=11;y=22.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào , ta có :
x . y = 490
=> 2k . 5k = 490
=> 10 . k2 = 490
=> k2 = 49
=> k = 7 hoặc k = -7
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=7\\k=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14;y=35\\x=-14;y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\)