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ĐK : \(x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge4\) .
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}+2\sqrt{z-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-3\right)-2\sqrt{y-3}+1\right]+\left[\left(z-4\right)-2\sqrt{z-4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-4}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
a)\(\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+2x-6-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
hình như...
b) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+y-3+z-3+17=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2+3=0\) (vô nghiệm, VT >/3)
Kl: ptvn
\(DK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\y\ge3\\z\ge5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\)
\(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)(ĐK : \(x\ge2;y\ge3;z\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2\ge0\)nên phương trình tương đương với :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;7;14\right)\)
cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A , AH vuong goc BC , goi E,F lan luot la hinh chieu vuong goc cua H len AB va AC. Đat AB=x, BC=2a( a la hằng so k doi).
a) cm: AH.AH.AH=BC.BE.BF=BC.HE.HF
b) tinh dien h tam giac AEF theo a va x
tim x de dien h tam giac AEF đặt GTNN