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x2+4y2-2x+4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x+1+4y2+4y+1=0
<=>(x-1)2+(2y+1)2=0
<=>x-1=0 và 2y+1=0
<=>x=1 và y=-1/2
Do \(x,y,z\inℤ\)
nen tu gia thiet suy ra
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2xy-2y+2z\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2\le1\)
mat khac
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2>0\\\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
nen \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2=1\)
den day ban lap bang cac gia tri se tim duoc \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0,0,-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+25-6y-2xy-8x+2z\left(y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)z+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)z+z^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(x-y-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y-z\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Chỗ (x²-8x+16)
16 là ở đâu ra vậy bạn
Chỗ (y²-6y+9 )
9 là ở đâu ra nx v
a) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2y^2+4xy-20x-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+2y^2-8y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-5=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+3=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
x2-2xy+2y2+4y+4+(2z-3)2=0
(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2+4y+4)+(2z-3)2=0
(x-y)2+(y+2)2+(2z-3)2=0
=>x-y=y+2=2z-3=0
=>z=3/2
y=-2
x=-2