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5 tháng 9 2016

2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0  

(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0  

( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0

( x + y + z)2 = 0 ;

( x + 5)2 = 0 ;

(y + 3)2 = 0

vậy x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8 

16 tháng 6 2017

Tìm x, y, z biết rằng: 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0

                                Giải

2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0 

(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz) + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2+ 6y + 9) = 0

 ( x + y + z)2 + ( x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0 

( x + y + z)2 = 0 ; ( x + 5)2 = 0 ; (y + 3)2 = 0

x = - 5 ; y = -3; z = 8 

19 tháng 7 2017

2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz + 10x + 6y + 34 = 0

<=> [x2 + y2 + z2 + 2(xy + yz + xz)] + (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2 + 6y + 9) = 0

<=> (x + y + z)2 + (x + 5)2 + (y + 3)2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-3\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 10 2019

a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:

\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(xy\right)^2}=2xy\)

\(y^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(yz\right)^2}=2yz\)

\(x^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(xz\right)^2}=2xz\)

Cộng từ vế của các BĐT trên:

\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))

12 tháng 10 2019

b) \(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+10x+6y+34=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)\)

\(+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)(1)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên (1) xảy ra

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=8\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

14 tháng 6 2018

1,2x2+2y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0

<=>(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz)+(x2+10x+25)+(y2+6y+9)=0

<=>(x+y+z)2+(x+5)2+(y+3)2=0

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}z=8\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

2, A=2x2+4y2+4xy+2x+4y+9

=(x2+4xy+4y2)+(2x+4y)+x2+9

=[(x+2y)2+2(x+2y)+1]+x2+8

=(x+2y+1)2+x2+8

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0,y=-1/2

Vậy Amin = 8 khi x=0,y=-1/2

14 tháng 6 2018

Bài 1:

Ta có:\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

Vì 3 vế trên đều dương ,nên ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0-y-x\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0+3+5=8\\x=-5\\y-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...........................................................................................................................

29 tháng 6 2019

a) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2y^2+4xy-20x-8y+26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+2y^2-8y+26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+y^2+2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-5=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+3=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

19 tháng 7 2017

2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 2x + 4y + 5 = 0

<=> (x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 + 4y + 4) = 0

<=> (x + y + z)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 10 2019

\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx+2x+4y+5\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

Mà: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=3\\x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)