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b) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+y-3+z-3+17=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2+3=0\) (vô nghiệm, VT >/3)
Kl: ptvn
\(x+y+z+35=2\left(2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{y+2}+4\sqrt{z+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+35-4\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y+2}-8\sqrt{z+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4\right)+\left(y+2-6\sqrt{y+2}+9\right)+\left(z+3-8\sqrt{z+3}+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+2}-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z+3}-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y+2}-3\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z+3}-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\\sqrt{y+2}=3\\\sqrt{z+3}=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=13\end{cases}}\)
Bạn xem lại đề câu b và c nhé !
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.
d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
Pt tương đương :
\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)
Phương trình (1) tương đương :
\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
a) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-26}+\sqrt{y+20}+\sqrt{z+3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x-26}-2\sqrt{y+20}-2\sqrt{z+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-26-2\sqrt{x-26}+1+y+20-2\sqrt{y+20}+1+z+3+2\sqrt{z+3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-26}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+20}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-26}-1=0\\\sqrt{y+20}-1=0\\\sqrt{z+3}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=27\\y=-19\\z=-2\end{cases}}\)
a) DK: x>=2; y>=3; z>=5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-2\sqrt{y-3}\cdot2+4\right)+\left(z-5-2\sqrt{z-5}\cdot3+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)(*)
VT(*) >= 0 với mọi x;y;z TMĐK nên để thỏa mãn (*) thì:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}}\)
b) x;y;z là nghiệm của PT: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\) (1)=> đk: x >=0; y >= 1 ; z >= 2.
Ta có:
- \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\le\frac{x+1}{2}\)(a)
- Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\) (b)
- và: \(\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{z-2+1}{2}=\frac{z-1}{2}\) (c)
- Do đó: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{x+1+y+z-1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)hay VT(1) <= VP(1) với mọi x;y;z.
Vậy để (1) thỏa mãn thì dấu "=" xảy ra hay các BĐT (a); (b); (c) xảy ra. Khi đó, x = 1; y = 2; z = 3
a,
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)