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\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
1)
x(x-y) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x^2-xy=\dfrac{3}{10}\) (1)
y(x-y) = \(-\dfrac{3}{50}\)
=> \(xy-y^2=-\dfrac{3}{50}\) (2)
Trừ (1) cho (2), ta có :
\(x^2-xy-xy+y^2=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=\dfrac{18}{50}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1
x- y = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y\left(x-y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\\dfrac{3}{5}y=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
x-y=\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y\left(x-y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\-\dfrac{3}{5}y=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy các cặp (x,y) thỏa mãn là (x;y) \(\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right\}\)
2) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x >3
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x <\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị x thỏa mãn là x < -1/2 hoặc x>3
1)
Từ gt,ta có : x(x - y) - y(x - y) =\(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{-3}{50}\)
(x - y)2 =\(\frac{9}{25}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=\frac{3}{5}\\x-y=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases};\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-3}{50}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{10}\\y=\frac{-3}{50}:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy\(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{-1}{10}\) hoặc\(x=\frac{-1}{2};y=\frac{1}{10}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\left|x-2017\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2017\right|+\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không có giá trị của x; y thỏa mãn yêu cầu
Vậy \(x;y\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có:
\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5\ge0\)
\(10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\)
\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\le0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3.\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất: \(a^{2n}+b^{2m}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}\)(2n và 2m là các số chẵn)
Ta có \(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}\)và \(x-y=-10\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-y-2}{2-3}=\frac{x-y+5-2}{2-3}=\frac{-10+5-2}{2-3}=\frac{-7}{-1}=7\)
=> \(\frac{x+5}{2}=7\)=> x + 5 = 14 => x = 9
và \(\frac{y-2}{3}=7\)=> y - 2 = 21 => y = 23
\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{2018}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\left[\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{1009}\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{1009}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
Ta thấy: \(3\left|x+y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(10\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|x+y\right|+10\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
Mà: \(3\left|x+y\right|+10\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).