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tìm số tự nhiên n
a) x5 : xn
b) x2n : x5
c) 3x5yn : 2ny3
d) xn+2y3 : x5y3
e) x3n+1 : x7
f) xnyn+3 : x6y10
\(x^4:x^n\Rightarrow0>n\le4\)
\(x^n:x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\ge3\)
a , Ta có: \(a+b=10\Rightarrow a=10-b\)
\(a+b=10\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=100-\left(a^2+b^2\right)=100-52=48\Rightarrow ab=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10-b\right)b=24\Leftrightarrow10b+b^2-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+10b+25-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+5\right)^2=49\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b+5=7\\b+5=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)b, ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)
c, \(a+b=13\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=169\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=169\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=169-2ab=169-2.9=151\)\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)=13.\left(151+9\right)=2080\)
\(d,x+y=7\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=49\Rightarrow2xy=49-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=16\Rightarrow xy=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=7.\left(33-8\right)=175\)
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1=3^2-12+1=-2\)
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y+6=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)+6=7^2-5.7+6=20\)
a)Ta có
A=\(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
=>A=\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Mà x+y=3 nên
A=\(3^2-4\cdot3+1\)
A=-2
b)Ta có:
B=\(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y+6\)
B=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)+6\)
Mà x-y=7 nên
B=\(7^2-5\cdot7+6\)
B=20