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NV
11 tháng 3 2019

Áp dụng BĐT: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ta có:

\(VT=x^3+4x^2+4x+y^3+4y^2+4y\)

\(VT=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(VT=x\left(x+2\right)^2+y\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge x.8x+y.8y=8\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge16xy\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge16xy\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chi khi \(x=y=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm nguyên dương duy nhất \(x=y=2\)

21 tháng 4 2017

???

23 tháng 11 2017

Ta có :

\(1)\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)-4x^2y^2-16xy-16\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-[\left(2xy\right)^2+2.2xy.4+4^2]\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(2xy+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5-2xy-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2-5+2xy+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy-9\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

\(2)x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(y-z+z-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(y-z\right)+x^2y^2\left(z-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2y^2-y^2z^2\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(x^2y^2-z^2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(xy-yz\right)\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(xy-zx\right)\left(xy+xz\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+x^2\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)[y^2\left(x+z\right)-x^2\left(y+z\right)]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)(y^2x+y^2z-x^2y-x^2z)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)[(y^2x-x^2y)+(y^2z-x^2z)]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)[xy(y-x)+z(y^2-x^2)]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)[xy(y-x)+z(y-x)\left(x+y\right)]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)(y-x)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)

26 tháng 8 2019

1, 5a2xy-10a3x-15ay = 5a( axy - 2a\(^2\)x - 3y )

2, mxy-m2x+my = m( xy - mx + y )

3, 2mx-4m2xy+6mx = 2mx( 1 - 2my + 3 ) = 2mx( 4 - 2my )

4, a2b-2ab2+ab = ab( a - 2b + 1 )

5, 5a2b-2ab2+ab = ab( 5a - 2b +1 )

6, -3x2y3-6x3y2-x2y2 = -3x\(^2\)y\(^2\) ( y + 2x + 1 )

7, 5x2y4-10x4y2+5x2y2 = 5x\(^{^2y^2}\)( y\(^2\) - 2x\(^2\) + 1 )

8, -2x3y4-4x4y3+2x3y3 = 2\(x^3y^3\) ( -y - 2x + 1 )

9, 4x3y2-8x3y+16xy2-24 = 4( x\(^3\)y\(^2\) - 2x\(^3\)y + 4 xy\(^2\) - 6 )

10, 12x3y-6xy+3x = 3x( 4x\(^2\)y - 2y + 1 )

11, 2(x-y)-a(x-y) = ( 2 - a ) ( x - y )

12, a(x-y)+b(x-y)= ( a + b ) ( x - y )

13, m(x+y)-n(x+y) = ( m - n ) ( x + y )

14, 2a(x+y)-4(x+y) = ( 2a - 4 )( x + y ) = 2( a - 2 ) ( x + y )

15, 3a(x+y)-6ab(x+y) = ( 3a - 6ab )( x + y ) = 3a( 1 - 2b ) ( x + y )

16, 5a2(x-y)+10a(x-y) = ( 5a\(^2\)+10a )( x - y ) = 5a( a + 2 ) ( x - y )

17, -2ab(x-y)-4a(x-y) = ( -2ab - 4a )( x - y ) = -2a( b + 2 )( x - y )

18, 3a(x-y)+2(x-y) = ( 3a + 2 ) ( x - y )

19, m(a-b)-m2(a-b) = ( m - m\(^2\) ) ( a - b ) = m( 1 - m ) ( a - b )

20, mx(a+b)-m(a+b) = ( mx - m ) ( a + b ) = m( x - 1 )( a + b )

21, x(a-b)-y(b-a) = x( a - b ) + y( a - b ) = ( x + y ) ( a - b )

22, ab(x-5)-a2(5-x) = ab( x - 5 ) + a\(^2\)( x - 5 ) = ( ab + a\(^2\) ) ( x - 5 ) = a( b + a )( x - 5 )

23, 2a2(x-y)-4a(y-x)= 2a\(^2\)( x - y ) + 4a( x - y )=( 2a\(^2\) + 4a ) ( x - y )= 2a( a + 2 )( x - y )

26 tháng 8 2019

Đăng ít thôi =))

a. \(5a^2xy-10a^3x-15ay=5a\left(axy-2a^2x-3y\right)\)

b. \(mxy-m^2x+my=m\left(xy-mx+y\right)\)

c. \(2mx-4m^2xy+6mx=2mx\left(1-2my+3\right)=2mx\left(-2my+4\right)\)

d. \(a^2b-2ab^2+ab=ab\left(a-2b+1\right)\)

e. \(5a^2b-2ab^2+ab=ab\left(5a-2b+1\right)\)

g.

3 tháng 10 2016

x6+3x4y2-8x3y3+3x2y4+y6= x6+3x4y2+3x2y4+y6-8x3y3=(x2+y2)3-(2xy)3

= (x2+y2-2xy)[(x2+y2)2+2xy(x2+y2)+(2xy)2]= (x-y)2(x4+6x2y2+y4+2x3y+2xy3)

(x2+y2-5)2-4x2y2-16xy-16=(x2+y2-5)2-(4x2y2+16xy+16)=(x2+y2-5)2-(2xy+4)2

=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)=(x2+2xy+y2-1)(x2-2xy+y2-9)=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-32]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y-3)(x-y+3)

x4+324=x4+36x2+324-36x2=(x2+18)2-(6x)2=(x2+18-6x)(x2+18+6x)