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\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\text{ và }\left|y+3\right|\text{ đều }\ge0\)
nên để \( \left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
thì \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\text{ và }\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\text{ và }y+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\text{ và }y=-3\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|2-6y\right|^5\le0\)
\(\text{vì }\left(x^2-9\right)^2\text{ và }\left|2-6y\right|^5\text{ đều }\ge0\)
Nên để \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|2-6y\right|^5\le0\)
Thì \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|2-6y\right|^5=0\)
hay \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2=0\text{ và }\left|2-6y\right|^5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9=0\text{ và }2-6y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\text{ và }6y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\text{ và }y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu c) làm tương tự nha
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=0;\left|y-2x\right|=0;\left|2z-x+y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=2x;2z=-y+x\)
Ta có : y = 2x => y = 2 . 3 = 6
và 2z = -y + x => 2z = -6 + 3 = -3 => z = \(-\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|2y+x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\) (vĩ mỗi số hạng trong tổng đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y\right|=0;\left|2y+x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0;\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y;2y+x=\frac{1}{2};x+y=-z\)
Vì x = y nên \(2y+x=3y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}:3=\frac{1}{6}\)
và \(-z=x+y=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Sửa đề: \(\left|3x-5\right|+(2y+5)^{2018}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2020}\le0\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0;\left(2y+5\right)^{2018}\ge0;\left(4z-3\right)^{2020}\ge0.\)mọi x,y, z.
=> \(\left|3x-5\right|+(2y+5)^{2018}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2020}\ge0\)với mọi x, y,z.
Như vậy (1) chỉ xảy ra trường hợp: \(\left|3x-5\right|+(2y+5)^{2018}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{2}\\z=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó thay vào ta được:
\(M+5\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)=6\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+9\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M+\frac{455}{12}=\frac{103}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1159}{36}\)
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
1. Vì \(\left(x+6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\); \(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\le0\)( đề bài )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\-6+\frac{1}{2}+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-6\); \(y=\frac{1}{2}\); \(z=\frac{11}{2}\)
2. \(B=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2018\right|=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|x-2016+2018-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(2018-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016< 0\\2018-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\2018< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\x>2018\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016\ge0\\2018-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\2018\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)( thoả mãn )
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)