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Ta có : |3x - 4| + |3y + 5| = 0
Mà : \(\left|3x-4\right|\le0\forall x\in R\)
\(\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên |3x - 4| = |3y + 5| = 0
Suy ra : 3x - 4 = 0 ; 3y + 5 = 0
=> 3x = 4 ; 3y = -5
=> x = 4/3 ; y = -5/3
a)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|z-2014\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2014\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2014\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2014\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2014=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2014\end{cases}}\)
b) Cx tương tự câu trên thôi bạn
Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
Mà \(\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\y+\frac{4}{3}=0\\z+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\\z=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) Đề chắc là: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{378}{395}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{9}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\\z=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|=0\) \(0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-z-\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+y+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-z-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{-17}{12}\\z=\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|xy-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|2x-3y-z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\xy-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-3y-z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
\(a,\) \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(7x=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}\) và \(x-y+z=32\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+14}=\frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{320}{9}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{160}{3}\\\frac{z}{14}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2560}{189}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{320}{9};y=\frac{160}{3};z=\frac{2560}{189}\)
các câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé
Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60
Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:
5x = 2y và x.y = 40
Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k
=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k
x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40
-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40
-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)
k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)
=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4
x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10
x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10
Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4
y = 10 hoặc -10
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall y\)
\(\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)với \(\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2\frac{1}{3}+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}\right)x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}+x-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}-1\right)x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\\\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\)
Mà |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0 nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=4/3 ; y=-5/3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\) nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...