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Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
Bài 1 :\(a,=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...100}{1.2.3...99}.\frac{2.3.4...100}{3.4...101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
a)\(\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}+\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}+\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\Leftrightarrow3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
hay\(\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\)
hay\(\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\Leftrightarrow x-z=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}-z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{5}{3}\)
V...\(x=\frac{5}{3},y=\pm1,z=\frac{5}{3}\)
b)Ta co:\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)
Suy ra:\(\frac{x}{2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow y=12\)
\(\frac{z}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow z=16\)
V...
a)
<=> \(x\left(0,2-1,2\right)+3,7=-6,3\)
<=> \(-x=-10\)
<=> \(x=10\)
b)
<=> \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x+1}=8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
<=> \(x=15\)
e)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=\sqrt{2}-0,\left(1\right)\\1-x=0,\left(1\right)-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1+0,\left(1\right)-\sqrt{2}=x\\x=1+\sqrt{2}-0,\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) 0,2x + ( -1, 2 )x + 3, 7 = -6, 3
<=> x( 0,2 - 1, 2 ) + 3, 7 = -6, 3
<=> -x = -10
<=> x = 10
b) x2 = x
<=> x2 - x = 0
<=> x( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) 0,(12) : 1,(6) = x : 0,(4)
<=> 4/33 : 5/3 = x : 4/9
<=> 4/55 = x : 4/9
<=> x = 16/495
d) \(2\sqrt{x+1}-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
e) \(\left|1-x\right|=\sqrt{2}-0,\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=\frac{-1+9\sqrt{2}}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=\frac{-1+9\sqrt{2}}{9}\\1-x=\frac{1-9\sqrt{2}}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10-9\sqrt{2}}{9}\\x=\frac{8+9\sqrt{2}}{9}\end{cases}}\)
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Đợi đến 9 giờ nha !
Bài giải
b, \(x-5+\left|x-3\right|=4\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=4-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=-4+x-5\\x-3=4-x+5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-x=-4-5+3\\x+x=4+5+3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne-6\text{ ( loại ) }\\2x=12\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=6\)
c, \(\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)^2}+\left(x^2-49\right)^{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+7\right)+\left(x^2-49\right)^{2012}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\\left(x^2-49\right)^{2012}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x^2-49=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x^2=49\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=\pm7\end{cases}}\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=-7\)
d, \(2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}+\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}\le0\)
\(\text{Vì }\hept{\begin{cases}2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}\ge0\\\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp }2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}+\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}=0\\\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3-x\right|^{2017}=0\\y-x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\y-x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y-3+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)