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\(x^3+9x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x=0\)
\(9x^2-4-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(9x^2-4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-6x+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(-3x+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)3\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(3\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x+8x-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x=1\)
\(\left(25x^2-10x\right):\left(-5x\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(5x\left(5x-2\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5x}\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(-\left(5x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=-4\)
<=> \(5x-2+3x-6=-4\)
<=> \(8x-8=-4\)
<=> \(8\left(x-1\right)=-4\)
<=> \(x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 43
=> x + 1 = 4 => x = 3
b) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = 4x
=> x3 + 6x2 + 9x - 4x = 0
=> x3 + 6x2 + 5x = 0
=> x3 + 5x2 + x2 + 5x = 0
=> x2(x + 5) + x(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5)(x2 + x) = 0
=> (x + 5)x(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
c) 4(x - 2)2 = (x + 2)2
=> 4(x2 - 4x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
=> 3x2 - 20x + 12 = 0
=> 3x2 - 18x - 2x + 12 = 0
=> 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6) = 0
=> (x - 6)(3x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) x4 - 16x2 = 0
=> x2(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
e) x4 - 4x3 + x2 - 4x = 0
=> x4 + x2 - 4x3 - 4x = 0
=> x2(x2 + 1) - 4x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 4x)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> x(x - 4)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(vì x2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 \(\forall\)x)
f) x3 + x = 0 => x(x2 + 1) = 0 => x = 0 (vì x2 + 1 \(\ge1>0\forall\)x)
\(1.A=\left(x-2y\right)^3-\left(x+2y\right)^3+12x^2y-xy\\ =x^3-3x^2.2y+3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3-\left[x^3+3x^2\cdot2y+3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\right]+12x^2y-xy\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3-x^3-6x^2y-12xy^2-8y^3+12x^2y-xy\\ =xy-16y^3\)
2 . Tìm x :
\(a)\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \left[\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(2x-3-x-2\right)\cdot\left(2x-3+x+2\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ 4x-x-15x+5=0\\ -18x=-5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(b)\left(x-3\right)^3=x\cdot\left(x^2-9x+2\right)\\ x^3-9x^2+27x-27=x^3-9x^2+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow27x-27=2x\\ \Leftrightarrow27x-2x=27\\ \Leftrightarrow25x=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{25}\)
\(c)36x^2-49=0\\ \Leftrightarrow36x^2=49\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{49}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{7}{6}\)
e) \(\left(9x^2-49\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{[}\left(3x\right)^2-7^2\text{]}+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\text{[}\left(3x-7\right)+\left(7x+3\right)\text{]}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(3x-7+7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(10x-4\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*3x+7=0 *10x-4=0
=>3x=-7 =>10x=4
=>x=-7/3 =>x=4/10=2/5
vậy x=-7/3 hoặc x=2/5
g) \(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4-2x+1\right)\left(x-4+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*-(x+3)=0 *3x-5=0
=>-x=-3 =>3x=5
=x=3 =>x=5/3
h)\(x^2-x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
=>x=0+1
=>x=1
vậy x=1
k, x(x+ 16) - 7x - 42 = 0
=>x^2+16x-7x-42=0
=>x^2+9x-42=0
vì x^2>0
do đó x^2+9x-42>0
nên o có gt nào của x t/m y/cầu đề bài
m)x^2+7x+12=0
=>x^2+3x++4x+12=0
=>x(x+3)+4(x+3)=0
=>(x+4).(x+3)=0
=>2 TH
=> *x+4=0
=>x=-4
vậy x=-4
*x+3=0
=>x=-3
vậy x=-3
n)x^2-7x+12=0
=>x^2-4x-3x+12=0
=>x(x-4)-3(x-4)=0
=>(x-3).(x-4)=0
=>2 TH
*x-3=0=>x=0+3=>x=3
*x-4=0=>x=0+4=>x=4
vậy x=3 hoặc x=4
a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+5)−x2(x+8)=27⇔x2+2x+x+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x2(x+5)+2x(x+5)+x(x+5)+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x3+5x2+2x2+10x+x2+5x+2x+10−x3−8x2=27⇔17x+10=27⇔17x=17⇒x=1
\(<=>x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(<=>\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
,=>x-3=0 hoặc x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0
<=>x={-3;3;4}
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\(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\) hay \(x^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\) hay \(x^2=9=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\) hay \(x=\pm3\)
⇔x2(x-4) -9(x-4) = 0
⇔(x-4).(x-3).(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)