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Ta có : x2 - 4x + y2 + 2y + 5 = 0
<=> (x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 0
Mà (x - 2)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
(y + 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-0\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)nên
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}.}\)
\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+8\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
a/ (x^2-4x+4)+(y^2+2y+1)=0
<=> (x-2x)^2+(y+1)^2 = 0 Vậy x=2 và y = -1
b/ (x^2+2xy+y^2) + ( y^2-2y+1) = 0
<=> (x+y)^2 + (y-1)^2 = 0 Vậy x=y=1
a) { x^2 - 4x +4 } +{y^2+2x+1}=0
<=>{ x - 2x}^2+{y+1}^2=0 Vậy x =2 vầy =-1
b) { x^2 +2xy +y^2} +{y^2 - 2y +1=0}
<=> {x+y}^2+{ y - 1 }^2 =0 Vậy x=y=1.
NHA BẠN!
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
\(x^2+2y^2+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+y^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+y^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)^2+y^2+1=0\)
Đến đây thấy pt vô nghiệm ._.
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\left(1\right)\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) ta được x=-1;y=1