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a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+12x+11\right)\left(y^2-2y+2\right)=\left(4x^2+4x+3\right)\left(5y^2-10y+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2y^2-24x^2y+24x^2+12xy^2-24xy+24x+11y^2-22y+22=20x^2y^2-40x^2y+36x^2+20xy^2-40xy+36x+15y^2-30y+36\)
Có sai đề ko cậu
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2-x=t\)
\(\frac{t}{t+1}-\frac{t+2}{t-2}=1\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-2\right)-\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x^2-x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;1\\x^2-x+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2+8}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+2}=\frac{5\left(y-1\right)^2+4}{\left(y-1\right)^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=a\\y-1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^2+8}{a^2+2}=\frac{5b^2+4}{b^2+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2+8\right)\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(5b^2+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2b^2+3a^2+8b^2=5a^2b^2+4a^2+10b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b^2+a^2+2b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{12x^2+12x+11}{4x^2+4x+3}=\frac{5y^2-10y+9}{y^2-2y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+3\right)+2}{4x^2+4x+3}=\frac{5\left(y^2-2y+2\right)-1}{y^2-2y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{2}{4x^2+4x+3}=5-\frac{1}{y^2-2y+2}\)
Do \(\frac{2}{4x^2+4x+3}=\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{2}{2}=1\) \(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2}{4x^2+4x+3}\le4\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y^2-2y+2}=\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)^2+1}\le\frac{1}{1}=1\) \(\Rightarrow5-\frac{1}{y^2-2y+2}\ge5-1=4\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow VT=VP=4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1:
1.Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-3x+2y+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge0-\frac{1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge\frac{-1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
VẬY MIN A=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x-3}\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)-\frac{4}{2x-3}\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{4}{2x+3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2x-3\left(vn\right)\\2x+3=4\left(2x-3\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(12x^5y+24x^4y^2+12x^3y^3\)
\(=12x^3y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=12x^3y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
g) \(12xy-12xz+3x^2y-3x^2z\)
\(=12x\left(y-z\right)+3x^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=3x\left(4+x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
e) \(16x^2-9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(4x-3\left(x+y\right)\right)\left(4x+3\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(7x+y\right)\)
d) làm tương tự như phần g chỉ khác là phải nhóm( nhóm xen kẽ), phần f cũng vậy