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1a/ \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(-5+x\right)\)
=> \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)+\left(-5+x\right)=7\)
=> \(15-x+x-12-5+x=7\)
=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-\left(x+x+x\right)=7\)
=> \(\left(15-12-5\right)-7=3x\)
=> \(3x=-2-7\)
=> \(3x=-9\)
=> \(x=\frac{-9}{3}=-3\)
b/ \(x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23-x\right)\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-\left(32-x\right)\right]\right\}\)
=> \(x-57-42-23-x=13-47+25-32+x\)
=> \(x-x+x=13-47+25-32+57+42+23\)
=> \(x=\left(13+23\right)-\left(47+57\right)+\left(25+57\right)-\left(32+42\right)\)
=> \(x=36-104+82-74\)
=> \(x=-60\)
d/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
Vì 7 là số nguyên tố nên ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\2y+1=7\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\).
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=7\\2y+1=1\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=0\end{cases}}\).
Các cặp (x, y) thoả mãn điều kiện: \(\left(4;3\right),\left(10;0\right)\).
\(-4+x=-4+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4+7+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)-\left(-5-x\right)=-15+\left(-6+15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-15-6+15+3-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(-\left(x+2\right)+2=\left(8-15\right)+15\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+2+2=-7+15\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-7+15-2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(4+\left(x-4\right)=-\left(11-2\right)+\left(11+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x-4=-11+2+11+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-11+2+11+4-4+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
a) -4 + x = -4 + 7 b) (-3) - (-5-x) = -15 + (-6+15)
-4 + x + 4 - 7 = 0 (-3) + 5 + x = -6
x - 7 = 0 2 + 6 = -x
x= 7 8 = -x
Vậy x= 7 x= -8 =) Vậy x= -8
c) -(x+2)+2=(8-15)+15 d) 4+(x-4)= -(11-2) + (11+4 )
-x - 2 + 2 = 8 4+x-4 = 6
-x = 8 x=6
x= -8 Vậy x=6
Vậy x= -8
a) => y+42+2y= -12-14+2y
y+2y-2y = -12-14-42
y= -68
b) => 15+y-5-5y= -12-5y
y-5y+5y= -12-15+5
y = -22
c) => 2y+5-8y+21= -3-5y-2
2y-8y+5y= -3-2-5-21
-y= -31=>y=31
d)=> -13+3y+23= -120+y
3y-y= -120+13-23
2y= -130=>y= -65
e) => -21+32+5y= 16+4y
5y-4y= 16+21-32
y= 5
bài 1
a)y-(-42-2y) = (-12) - 14 +2y
y +42 + 2y = -12 -14 +2y
3y + 42 = -26 +2y
y = -68
b)15-(-y+5)-5y=-(12+5y+2)
15+y-5-5y=-12-5y-2
10-4y=-14-5y
-4y+5y=-14-10=-24
c)2y-(-5+8y-21)=-3-(5y+2)
2y+5-8y+21=-3y-5y-2
-6y+26=-8y-2
-6y+8y=-2-26
2y=-28
y=-28/2=-14
a,\(\left(x-15\right):50+22=24\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-15\right)}{50}=2< =>x-15=100\)
\(< =>x=100+15=115\)
b,\(42-\left(2x+32\right)+12:2=6\)
\(< =>42-2x-32=0\)
\(< =>10-2x=0< =>x=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
Làm nốt :
c) \(134-2\left\{156-6\cdot\left[54-2\cdot\left(9+6\right)\right]\right\}\cdot x=86\)
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 2 . 15]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 30]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6. 24} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 144} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2.12 . x = 86
=> 134 - 24 . x = 86
=> 24.x = 48
=> x = 2
Bài 2 : a) 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 23.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 8.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 24
=> 21 - (4x - 4) = 5
=> 4x - 4 = 16
=> 4x = 20
=> x = 5
b) 3.[205 - (x - 9)] - 486 = 0
=> 3.[205 - (x - 9)] = 486
=> 205 - (x - 9) = 162
=> x - 9 = 205 - 162 = 43
=> x = 43 + 9 = 52
c) 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.(11 + 6)]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.17]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5 .[64 - 34]}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.30} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 150}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2.50 . x = 4
=> 2.50.x = 200
=> 100.x = 200
=> x = 2
Bài 1:
a) x + 1919 - 3535 = 3636 b) 3434 - x + 611611 = 5656
x + 1919 = 3636 + 3535 3434 - x = 5656 - 611611
x + 1919 = 11101110 3434 - x = 19661966
x = 11101110 - 1919 x = 19661966 + 3434
x = 89908990 x = 137132137132
Bài 2
a) x : 13/16 = 5/8 b)x - 14/28 = 6/9 + 8/25
x = 5/8 * 13/16 x - 14/28 = 74/75
x = 65/128 x = 74/75 + 14/28
x = 223/150
Bài 3
a)62/7 * x = 29/9 : 3/56 b)1/5 : x = 1/5 + 1/7
62/7 * x = 1624/27 1/5 : x = 12/35
x = 1624/27 : 62/7 x = 12/35 * 1/5
x = 5684/637 x = 12/175
`a) 3-5+(-x+3)=6`
`=>5+(-x+3)=3-6`
`=>5+(-x+3)=-3`
`=>-x+3=-3-5`
`=>-x+3=-8`
`=>-x=-8-3`
`=>-x=-11`
`=>x=11`
__
`b)(-4-x)+(4-15)=-15`
`=>(-4-x)+-11=-15`
`=>-4-x=-15-(-11)`
`=>-4-x=-15+11`
`=>-4-x=-4`
`=>x=-4-(-4)`
`=>x=-4+4`
`=>x=0`
`c)(11+x)-(-11-9)=32`
`=>(11+x)-(-20)=32`
`=>(11+x)+20=32`
`=>11+x=32-20`
`=>11+x=12`
`=>x=12-11`
`=>x=1`
`a)3-5+(-x+3)=6`
`5+(-x+3)=3-6`
`5+(-x+3)=-3`
`-x+3=-3-5`
`-x+3=-8`
`-x=-8-3`
`-x=-11`
`x=11`
`b,(-4-x)+(4-15)=-15`
`(-4-x)+(-11)=-15`
`-4-x=-15-(-11)`
`-4-x=-15+11`
`-4-x=-4`
`x=-4-(-4)`
`x=-4+4`
`x=0`
`c)(11+x)-(-11-9)=32`
`(11+x)-(-20)=32`
`(11+x)+20=32`
`11+x=32-20`
`11+x=12`
`x=12-11`
`x=1`