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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-4\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-4x+x^2}=x+4\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=x^2-4x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16=x^2-4x+6\Rightarrow4x+10=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Bạn cứ nhớ công thức $\sqrt{x^2}=|x|$, rồi dùng điều kiện đề bài để phá dấu trị tuyệt đối là được
a)
\(\sqrt{16a^2}-5a=\sqrt{(4a)^2}-5a=|4a|-5a=4a-5a=-a\)
b)
\(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x)^2+2.3x.1+1^2}\)
\(=3x+2-\sqrt{(3x+1)^2}=3x+2-|3x+1|=3x+2-(3x+1)=1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+1+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{1}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{7}=|\sqrt{7}+1|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
d)
\(\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}=\sqrt{13+1-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{13+1+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{13}-1|+|\sqrt{13}+1|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
e)
\(2x-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=2x-|2x-1|=2x-(2x-1)=1\)
g)
\(|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}=|x-2|+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}\)
\(=(x-2)+\frac{(x-2)}{x-2}=x-2+1=x-1\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = (3;6)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) S= (2)
c)\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\left(đkxđ:x\ne1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) S= (1/2)
d) đkxđ : x khác -1
\(\sqrt{\frac{4x+3}{x+1}}=3\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\) S = (-6/5)
e) đk x >= 3/2
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại) vậy pt vô nghiệm
f) đk x >= -3/4
\(\frac{\sqrt{4x+3}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=3\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\) (loại) vậy pt vô nghiệm
Làm nốt ::v
\(2.3\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=3\text{ |}a-2\text{ |}=3\left(a-2\right)\left(a< 2\right)\)
\(3.\sqrt{81a^4}+3a^2=\sqrt{3^4.a^4}+3a^2=9a^2+3a^2=12a^2\)
\(4.\sqrt{64a^2}+2a=\text{ |}8a\text{ |}+2a=8a+2a=10a\left(a>=0\right)\)
\(6.\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=\text{ |}a+3\text{ |}+\text{ |}a-3\text{ |}\)
\(7.\dfrac{\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\text{ |}x-1\text{ |}}{x-1}\)
\(8.\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\text{ |}3x-1\text{ |}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(9.4-x-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=4-x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4-x-\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}\)
Mình làm ba câu mẫu, bạn theo đó mà làm các câu còn lại.
Giải:
1) \(2\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=2\left|a\right|\)
\(=2a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Vậy ...
5) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)
\(=3\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)
\(=3.3a^3-6a^3\)
\(=9a^3-6a^3\)
\(=3a^3\)
Vậy ...
10) \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1^2-\left(2x+1^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1-2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-2\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}=B+C\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left[\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right]\)(1)
\(C=\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}.!\left[\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right]!\) do \(a\ge\sqrt{b}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right]\)(2)
(1) cộng (2)=> dpcm
Tìm miền xác định phải không
a)
\(1-\sqrt{2x-x^2}\)
a xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2\ge0\)
\(0\le x\le2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{-4x^2+4x-1}\)
b xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+4x-1\ge0\)
\(-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1\le0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)
2x - 1 = 0
x = 1/2
c)
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{5x^2-3}}\)
c xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-3>0\)
\(5x^2>3\)
\(x^2>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5}\\x>\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d)
d xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}>0\)
\(x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)
\(x>\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\x^2>2x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x^2-2x+1>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left(x-1\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x-1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
e)
e xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}\ge0\)
\(3x+2< 0\) ( vì \(-2x^2\le0\forall x\) )
\(x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
f)
f xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2>0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>1\end{cases}}\)
a.\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-2x+3\)
\(=2x-1-2x+3=2\)(vì x\(\ge\)1/2 nên 2x-1\(\ge\)0)
b.\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{33+11\sqrt{5}}{11}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=4\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}.\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=-1\left(loai\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy x=1/2 là giá trị cần tìm
Em thử nhé
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\) (x > 1/2)
Do x > 1/2 nên 2x - 1 > 0. Khi đó, PT trở thành:
\(2x-1+\sqrt{2x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=0\left(a=\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\right)\)
Đến đây phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử sẽ nhanh hơn dùng delta.
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\left(C\right)\\a=-1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
a = 0 suy ra 2x - 1 = 0 suy ra x = 1/2 (TMĐK)