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\(\frac{5x}{1.6}+\frac{5x}{6.11}+\frac{5x}{11.16}+\frac{5x}{16.21}=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(x\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(x\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(x\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\frac{20}{21}x=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{25}:\frac{20}{21}=.....\)
Giải:
a) S=52/1.6+52/6.11+52/11.16+52/16.21+52/21.26
S=5.(5.1/6+5/6.11+5/11.16+5/16.21+5/21.26)
S=5.(1/1-1/6+1/6-1/11+1/11-1/16+1/16-1/21+1/21-1/26)
S=5.(1/1-1/26)
S=5.25/26
S=125/26
b) (1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4).(1-1/5).....(1-1/19).(1-1/20)
=1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5.....18/19.19/20
=1.2.3.4.....18.19/2.3.4.5.....19.20
=1/20
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}y\). Thay vào biểu thức $M$ ta có:
\(M=\frac{5x+3y}{6x-7y}=\frac{5.\frac{2}{3}y+3y}{6.\frac{2}{3}y-7y}=\frac{y(\frac{10}{3}+3)}{y(4-7)}=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Cách khác ạ :
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào M ta được :
\(M=\dfrac{5\cdot2k+3\cdot3k}{6\cdot2k-7\cdot3k}=\dfrac{k\left(10+9\right)}{k\left(12-21\right)}=\dfrac{-19}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{3-2x}{5}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7.\left(3-2x\right)=2.5\)
\(\Rightarrow21-14x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow14x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{14}\)
b) ( 5x - 6 ) : 7 = \(4\frac{1}{2}+0,25\%\)
( 5x - 6 ) : 7 = \(\frac{19}{4}\)
5x - 6 = \(\frac{19}{4}\). 7
5x - 6 = \(\frac{133}{4}\)
5x = \(\frac{133}{4}\)+ 6
5x = \(\frac{157}{4}\)
x = \(\frac{157}{4}\): 5
x = \(\frac{157}{20}\)
Ta có; \(\dfrac{5x}{3}:\dfrac{10x^2+5x}{21}=\dfrac{5x}{3}.\dfrac{21}{10x^2+5x}=\dfrac{\left(5x\right)21}{3.5x.\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2x+1}\)
là số nguyên.
Do đó \(7⋮2x+1\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| 2x + 1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| 2x | -8 | -2 | 0 | 6 |
| x | -4 | -1 | 0 | 3 |
| KL | TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;0;3\right\}\).
\(\dfrac{5x}{1.6}+\dfrac{5x}{6.11}+\dfrac{5x}{11.16}+\dfrac{5x}{16.21}+\dfrac{5x}{21.26}+\dfrac{5x}{26.31}=1\)
\(=x\left(\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+\dfrac{5}{16.21}+\dfrac{5}{21.26}+\dfrac{5}{26.31}\right)=1\)
\(=x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=1\)
\(=x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1:\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=\dfrac{31}{30}\)
=1 NHA